Dynamics
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Generational Dynamics |
| Forecasting America's Destiny ... and the World's | |
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These pages contain the complete manuscript of the new book
Generational Dynamics: Forecasting America's Destiny,
written by John J. Xenakis.
This text is fully copyrighted. You may copy or print out this
material for your own use, but not for distribution to others.
Comments are invited. Send them to mailto:comments@generationaldynamics.com. |
The following pages contain a Concept Index. For example, one entry is "Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789." This phrase is indexed under all of the words it contains, and so you find it by looking up any of these words in the concept. So if you're looking for information about some concept, you can find that information if you can think of just one word in the concept.
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Invasion of Seljuk Turks from Asia, 1000 [easteurope#75] [easteurope#75]
Catholic sacking of Constantinople, 1204 [easteurope#92] [easteurope#92]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#11] [westeurope#11]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Timur defeats Ottomans, 1402 [easteurope#107] [easteurope#107]
Fall of Constantinople (Istanbul) ends Byzantine Empire, 1453 [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Muslims capture Constantinople in 1453 [westeurope#37] [westeurope#37]
Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand, Spain 1469 [westeurope#34] [westeurope#34]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#11] [westeurope#11]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Ivan the Great captures Novgorod territory, 1485 [easteurope#119] [easteurope#119]
Christopher Columbus discovers New World in 1492 [westeurope#21] [westeurope#21]
Reconquest of Spain from the Muslims in 1492 [westeurope#22] [westeurope#22]
Golden age of Spain in 1500s [westeurope#24] [westeurope#24]
Vasco Nunez de Balboa reaches Pacific in 1513 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Conquistador Hernando Cortes subdues the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe in 1522 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Francisco Pizzaro overthrows Inca Empire in Peru in 1533 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Ivan the Terrible conquers Kazan, Astrakhan, 1552-56 [easteurope#126] [easteurope#126]
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
Ivan the Terrible versus wealthy landowners (boyars), 1564 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Mass expulsions of Muslims from Spain, 1568 [westeurope#45] [westeurope#45]
Ivan the Terrible massacre in Novgorod, 1570 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
England defeats Spain's Invincible Armada in 1588 [westeurope#47] [westeurope#47]
Debasing of coins in Germany in early 1600s [westeurope#120] [westeurope#120]
Merger of timelines in Thirty Years' War, 1618-48 [westeurope#117] [westeurope#117]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [localization2#75] [localization2#75]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [depression#48] [depression#48]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [westeurope#135] [westeurope#135]
Scottish rebellion and English civil war, 1638-60 [westeurope#95] [westeurope#95]
Cossacks offer Moscow Crimean Tatar fortress, 1642 [easteurope#136] [easteurope#136]
Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War in 1648 [westeurope#139] [westeurope#139]
Ulozhenie, Russian law makes peasants into slaves, 1649 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Mohawk war, 1663-80 [americanhistory#32] [americanhistory#32]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
Stephen Razin, Russia peasant revolt, 1669-71 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
King Philip's War: Colonists versus Indians 1675-78 [americanhistory#12] [americanhistory#12]
Ottoman siege of Vienna, Habsburg capital, 1683 [easteurope#193] [easteurope#193]
Dutch (Holland, Netherlands) invasion of England, 1688 [westeurope#103] [westeurope#103]
William and Mary named King and Queen of England, 1688 [westeurope#101] [westeurope#101]
Salem Witch Trials 1692 [americanhistory#47] [americanhistory#47]
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden fight the Great Northern War, 1700-1720 [easteurope#145] [easteurope#145]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#29] [tolstoy#29]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#52] [tolstoy#52]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [westeurope#143] [westeurope#143]
Treaty at Utrecht ends War of Spanish Succession, 1714 [westeurope#149] [westeurope#149]
America's Great Awakening 1730s-40s [americanhistory#54] [americanhistory#54]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Sugar Act and Currency Act 1764 [americanhistory#75] [americanhistory#75]
Stamp Act 1765 [americanhistory#75] [americanhistory#75]
Townshend Acts 1767 [americanhistory#81] [americanhistory#81]
Alexander Fordyce and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Ayr Bank of Scotland and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [americanhistory#86] [americanhistory#86]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [localization2#74] [localization2#74]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [depression#60] [depression#60]
American Revolutionary War 1772-82 [americanhistory#66] [americanhistory#66]
Russia's Pugachev Rebellion and Catherine the Great, 1773 [tolstoy#53] [tolstoy#53]
Tea Act and Boston Tea Party, 1773 [americanhistory#88] [americanhistory#88]
Russia (Catherine the Great) Pugachev's Rebellion, 1773-75 [easteurope#155] [easteurope#155]
Russia, Ottomans war, treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1774 [easteurope#200] [easteurope#200]
Memorandum No. 178 [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [localization2#76] [localization2#76]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [tolstoy#37] [tolstoy#37]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [westeurope#162] [westeurope#162]
French Revolution, 1789 [tolstoy#29] [tolstoy#29]
French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, 1789-1815 [westeurope#154] [westeurope#154]
Thomas Roberts Malthus, Essay on Population, 1798 [trend#48] [trend#48]
Napoleon Bonaparte, French army invade Russia, 1812 [tolstoy#6] [tolstoy#6]
Napoleon's invasion of Moscow, 1812 [tolstoy#81] [tolstoy#81]
War of 1812 [tolstoy#36] [tolstoy#36]
Congress of Vienna ends Napoleonic wars, 1815 [westeurope#197] [westeurope#197]
Missouri Compromise - slavery 1820 [americanhistory#118] [americanhistory#118]
American awakening of 1820s-30s [americanhistory#107] [americanhistory#107]
Lev Tolstoy, born 1825, fought in Crimean War in 1850s [tolstoy#18] [tolstoy#18]
Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 [westeurope#208] [westeurope#208]
Revolutions of 1848 [westeurope#201] [westeurope#201]
Lev Tolstoy, born 1825, fought in Crimean War in 1850s [tolstoy#18] [tolstoy#18]
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon III, France, 1852 [westeurope#219] [westeurope#219]
Crimean War, 1853-56 [westeurope#210] [westeurope#210]
Ottomans fight Crimean War, 1853-56 [easteurope#203] [easteurope#203]
Russia Crimean War and Emancipation Edict frees serfs, 1853-61 [easteurope#158] [easteurope#158]
Panic of 1857 and Civil War [localization2#72] [localization2#72]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [americanhistory#123] [americanhistory#123]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [depression#63] [depression#63]
Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, 1862 [westeurope#220] [westeurope#220]
Currency act of 1864 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Japan's imperialistic transformation after Meiji Restoration in 1868 [localization2#69] [localization2#69]
France cedes Alsace and Lorraine to Germany, 1871 [westeurope#223] [westeurope#223]
French Commune civil war, 1871 [westeurope#222] [westeurope#222]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [basics#135] [basics#135]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [trend#78] [trend#78]
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
American awakening of 1890-1920 [americanhistory#152] [americanhistory#152]
Armenian uprising, Istanbul, 1894-96 [easteurope#215] [easteurope#215]
Russia's Bloody Sunday and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution, 1905-27 [easteurope#171] [easteurope#171]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [localization1#62] [localization1#62]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [easteurope#210] [easteurope#210]
Japan colonizes Korea, 1910-45 [asia#130] [asia#130]
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1918-1990 [localization1#61] [localization1#61]
Mustafa Kemal, Attaturk, president of Turkey, 1922 [easteurope#218] [easteurope#218]
European Jews flooding Palestine in 1930s [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
New 1930s style Great Depression [depression] [depression]
Stalin's Hitler's massacre of Ukraine and Crimean Tatars, 1930s-40s [easteurope#182] [easteurope#182]
Oil embargo against Japan in 1933 [localization2#78] [localization2#78]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
Jordan's King Abdullah opposing Jewish migration in 1940s [localization2#29] [localization2#29]
Creation of Israel 1949 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Creation of Israel 1949 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
America's awakening 1960s-70s [americanhistory#54] [americanhistory#54]
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
Iran / Iraq war in 1980s [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
Turkish civil war with PKK Kurds 1984-2000 [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
Alan Greenspan and irrational exuberance of 1990s [depression#6] [depression#6]
Bosnian conflict in 1990s [localization1#36] [localization1#36]
Causes and timing of the 1990s Bosnian war [localization1#57] [localization1#57]
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) failed to prevent 1990s bubble [depression#71] [depression#71]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [basics#152] [basics#152]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [americanhistory#38] [americanhistory#38]
Nasdaq crash in 2000 [depression#65] [depression#65]
Thousands of tribes merged to 250 nations and 9 major civilizations [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, 431BC [awakenings#36] [awakenings#36]
600 Indian tribes in America speaking 500 languages [americanhistory#16] [americanhistory#16]
Exponential growth: Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P) [trend#183] [trend#183]
Hinduism and life of the Buddha, born 563BC [awakenings#165] [awakenings#165]
600 Indian tribes in America speaking 500 languages [americanhistory#16] [americanhistory#16]
Mohammed flees to Medina (Yathrib) in 622 [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Mohammed's conquest of Mecca and Quraish, 630 [awakenings#158] [awakenings#158]
Muslim conquest of Spain in 711 [westeurope#30] [westeurope#30]
Length of 80-year cycle [basics#120] [basics#120]
Thousands of tribes merged to 250 nations and 9 major civilizations [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Kiev Slav Vladimir adopts Orthodox religion, 988 [easteurope#99] [easteurope#99]
Jordan's King Abdullah opposing Jewish migration in 1940s [localization2#29] [localization2#29]
Abolitionist John Brown and Harper's Ferry insurrection [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Ray Kurzweil, Law of Accelerating Returns [trend#125] [trend#125] ([endnotes])
Conversos accused of Judaizing as false Christians;(christianity [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Pericles commissions Parthenon and Acropolis [awakenings#35] [awakenings#35]
Currency act of 1864 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Stamp Act 1765 [americanhistory#75] [americanhistory#75]
Sugar Act and Currency Act 1764 [americanhistory#75] [americanhistory#75]
Tea Act and Boston Tea Party, 1773 [americanhistory#88] [americanhistory#88]
Townshend Acts 1767 [americanhistory#81] [americanhistory#81]
Kiev Slav Vladimir adopts Orthodox religion, 988 [easteurope#99] [easteurope#99]
Mohammed adopted Jewish rites, Jerusalem as holy city [awakenings#149] [awakenings#149]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Spread of humans and civilizations from north Africa [easteurope#19] [easteurope#19]
Japan's imperialistic transformation after Meiji Restoration in 1868 [localization2#69] [localization2#69]
Scapegoating after defeat [localization2#122] [localization2#122]
Luddite riots against intelligent computers [century#15] [century#15]
Oil embargo against Japan in 1933 [localization2#78] [localization2#78]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [localization1#62] [localization1#62]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [easteurope#210] [easteurope#210]
Golden Age of America [westeurope#49] [westeurope#49]
Golden Age of Ancient Athens Greece and Sparta (awakening) [awakenings#10] [awakenings#10]
Golden age of Spain in 1500s [westeurope#24] [westeurope#24]
Paul Martino, speed of combat aircraft [trend#90] [trend#90] ([endnotes])
Speed of combat aircraft [trend#87] [trend#87]
Al-Abbas, uncle of Mohammed [easteurope#49] [easteurope#49]
Alan Greenspan and irrational exuberance of 1990s [depression#6] [depression#6]
Albert Hourani [awakenings#116] [awakenings#116] ([endnotes])
Albert Hourani [awakenings#162] [awakenings#162] ([endnotes])
Albert Hourani [easteurope#48] [easteurope#48] ([endnotes])
Alexander Fordyce and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Alexander the Great of Macedonia [easteurope#26] [easteurope#26]
King Philip of Macedonia, Alexander the Great [awakenings#37] [awakenings#37]
Mike Alexander, Kondratieff Cycles and trends [trend#10] [trend#10]
Tsar Alexander I political reforms [easteurope#157] [easteurope#157]
Tsar Alexander of Russia [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Tsar Alexander of Russia [tolstoy#47] [tolstoy#47]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [awakenings#92] [awakenings#92]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [easteurope#60] [easteurope#60]
France cedes Alsace and Lorraine to Germany, 1871 [westeurope#223] [westeurope#223]
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
600 Indian tribes in America speaking 500 languages [americanhistory#16] [americanhistory#16]
America's Great Awakening 1730s-40s [americanhistory#54] [americanhistory#54]
America's awakening 1960s-70s [americanhistory#54] [americanhistory#54]
America's manifest destiny: freedom and democracy [preface] [preface]
American Revolutionary War 1772-82 [americanhistory#66] [americanhistory#66]
American awakening of 1820s-30s [americanhistory#107] [americanhistory#107]
American awakening of 1890-1920 [americanhistory#152] [americanhistory#152]
Deaths in major American wars [americanhistory#160] [americanhistory#160]
Golden Age of America [westeurope#49] [westeurope#49]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
World War I not a crisis war for America [americanhistory#158] [americanhistory#158]
John Brown's Body Lies A'mouldering in the Grave [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Delian League in ancient Greece [awakenings#24] [awakenings#24]
Golden Age of Ancient Athens Greece and Sparta (awakening) [awakenings#10] [awakenings#10]
Persian War with ancient Greece [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Andrew J Cherlin, Marriage and Divorce [trend#143] [trend#143] ([endnotes])
Church of England and Anglican Church [americanhistory#59] [americanhistory#59]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
David Nirenberg, anti-Jewish pogroms in Medieval Spain [westeurope#15] [westeurope#15] ([endnotes])
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#11] [westeurope#11]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Crisis wars: visceral feeling of anxiety, terror and fury [basics#11] [basics#11]
Arab / Jewish fault line [basics#96] [basics#96]
Spread of Arabic language [easteurope#63] [easteurope#63]
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
England defeats Spain's Invincible Armada in 1588 [westeurope#47] [westeurope#47]
Armenian uprising, Istanbul, 1894-96 [easteurope#215] [easteurope#215]
Napoleon Bonaparte, French army invade Russia, 1812 [tolstoy#6] [tolstoy#6]
Pope arranges for Ivan III the Great to marry Sophia [easteurope#117] [easteurope#117]
Artificial light sources [trend#77] [trend#77]
Paul Martino, artificial light technologies [trend#83] [trend#83] ([endnotes])
Artist Libby Chase [preface#61] [preface#61]
Asabiya (group solidarity), Ibn Khaldun, Peter Turchin [localization1#22] [localization1#22] ([endnotes])
Invasion of Seljuk Turks from Asia, 1000 [easteurope#75] [easteurope#75]
Ivan the Terrible conquers Kazan, Astrakhan, 1552-56 [easteurope#126] [easteurope#126]
Golden Age of Ancient Athens Greece and Sparta (awakening) [awakenings#10] [awakenings#10]
Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, 431BC [awakenings#36] [awakenings#36]
Mustafa Kemal, Attaturk, president of Turkey, 1922 [easteurope#218] [easteurope#218]
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
Austerity, awakening, and unraveling periods [basics#64] [basics#64]
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
Exponential growth: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) [trend#177] [trend#177]
Human lifespan: average versus maximum [basics#124] [basics#124]
America's Great Awakening 1730s-40s [americanhistory#54] [americanhistory#54]
America's awakening 1960s-70s [americanhistory#54] [americanhistory#54]
American awakening of 1820s-30s [americanhistory#107] [americanhistory#107]
American awakening of 1890-1920 [americanhistory#152] [americanhistory#152]
Austerity, awakening, and unraveling periods [basics#64] [basics#64]
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [awakenings#8] [awakenings#8]
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [asia#107] [asia#107]
Golden Age of Ancient Athens Greece and Sparta (awakening) [awakenings#10] [awakenings#10]
Jesus Christ and Christianity (awakening) [awakenings#75] [awakenings#75]
Teachings of Mohammed and Islam (awakening) [awakenings#105] [awakenings#105]
Vietnam War awakening [awakenings#7] [awakenings#7]
Ayr Bank of Scotland and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Conquistador Hernando Cortes subdues the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Prince Max von Baden on World War I [localization2#149] [localization2#149] ([endnotes])
Sir John Bagot Glubb (Glubb Pasha) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107] ([endnotes])
Vasco Nunez de Balboa reaches Pacific in 1513 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Orthodox, Islamic and Western civilizations meet in the Balkans [localization1#39] [localization1#39]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
Ayr Bank of Scotland and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [americanhistory#86] [americanhistory#86]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [localization2#74] [localization2#74]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [depression#60] [depression#60]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [localization2#76] [localization2#76]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [tolstoy#37] [tolstoy#37]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [westeurope#162] [westeurope#162]
Francis Scott Key, Star Spangled Banner [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost [awakenings#91] [awakenings#91]
Barbarian hordes versus Roman Empire [easteurope#32] [easteurope#32]
Charles IX, Massacre of St. Bartholomew [tolstoy#93] [tolstoy#93]
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
Population based exponential growth trends [trend#32] [trend#32]
Technology based exponential growth trends [trend#73] [trend#73]
Duc de Bassano [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Battle at Smolensk [tolstoy#69] [tolstoy#69]
Battle of Borodino [tolstoy#76] [tolstoy#76]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [trend#136] [trend#136]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [century] [century]
Russia becomes new Roman Empire [easteurope#116] [easteurope#116]
Nomadic Bedouin tribes - perpetual war as a way of life [awakenings#127] [awakenings#127]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
Osama bin Laden [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Life of Mohammed: Quran (Koran), biographies, Hadeeth (Traditions) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107]
Exponential technology growth: Out of wedlock births [trend#167] [trend#167]
Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, 1862 [westeurope#220] [westeurope#220]
Russia's Bloody Sunday and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution, 1905-27 [easteurope#171] [easteurope#171]
IBM's Blue Gene project [trend#135] [trend#135]
John Brown's Body Lies A'mouldering in the Grave [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Josef Stalin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Nicolai Lenin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#173] [easteurope#173]
Russia's Bloody Sunday and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution, 1905-27 [easteurope#171] [easteurope#171]
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
Russian Orthodox Church and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#175] [easteurope#175]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [basics#152] [basics#152]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [americanhistory#38] [americanhistory#38]
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon III, France, 1852 [westeurope#219] [westeurope#219]
Napoleon Bonaparte, French army invade Russia, 1812 [tolstoy#6] [tolstoy#6]
Hinduism and life of the Buddha, born 563BC [awakenings#165] [awakenings#165]
Lev Tolstoy, born 1825, fought in Crimean War in 1850s [tolstoy#18] [tolstoy#18]
Battle of Borodino [tolstoy#76] [tolstoy#76]
Bosnian conflict in 1990s [localization1#36] [localization1#36]
Causes and timing of the 1990s Bosnian war [localization1#57] [localization1#57]
Tea Act and Boston Tea Party, 1773 [americanhistory#88] [americanhistory#88]
Top-down and bottom-up religions [awakenings#100] [awakenings#100]
Ivan the Terrible versus wealthy landowners (boyars), 1564 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
William Bradford [americanhistory#29] [americanhistory#29]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
British General John Burgoyne [americanhistory#101] [americanhistory#101]
Abolitionist John Brown and Harper's Ferry insurrection [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
John Brown's Body Lies A'mouldering in the Grave [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Description of bubble [depression#43] [depression#43]
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) failed to prevent 1990s bubble [depression#71] [depression#71]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [localization2#75] [localization2#75]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [depression#48] [depression#48]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [westeurope#135] [westeurope#135]
Hinduism and life of the Buddha, born 563BC [awakenings#165] [awakenings#165]
Converting to Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism [awakenings#88] [awakenings#88]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [basics#135] [basics#135]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [trend#78] [trend#78]
Crusty old bureaucracy theory [depression#77] [depression#77]
British General John Burgoyne [americanhistory#101] [americanhistory#101]
Jianping Mei of New York University's Stern School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Yasushi Hamao of the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Fall of Constantinople (Istanbul) ends Byzantine Empire, 1453 [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Byzantium to Constantinople to Istanbul [easteurope#39] [easteurope#39]
Yasushi Hamao of the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Ottoman siege of Vienna, Habsburg capital, 1683 [easteurope#193] [easteurope#193]
Winston Churchill on German capitulation in World War I [localization2#147] [localization2#147] ([endnotes])
Ivan the Great captures Novgorod territory, 1485 [easteurope#119] [easteurope#119]
Muslims capture Constantinople in 1453 [westeurope#37] [westeurope#37]
Effect of defeat - Carl von Clausewitz [localization2#112] [localization2#112] ([endnotes])
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Russia (Catherine the Great) Pugachev's Rebellion, 1773-75 [easteurope#155] [easteurope#155]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia's Pugachev Rebellion and Catherine the Great, 1773 [tolstoy#53] [tolstoy#53]
Catholic sacking of Constantinople, 1204 [easteurope#92] [easteurope#92]
Conversos - Jews converting to Catholicism [westeurope#14] [westeurope#14]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#35] [easteurope#35]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#87] [easteurope#87]
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
Cause versus timing of war [basics#92] [basics#92]
Causes and timing of new Mideast war [localization2#31] [localization2#31]
Causes and timing of the 1990s Bosnian war [localization1#57] [localization1#57]
France cedes Alsace and Lorraine to Germany, 1871 [westeurope#223] [westeurope#223]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [basics#152] [basics#152]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [americanhistory#38] [americanhistory#38]
Edward Chancellor [depression#52] [depression#52] ([endnotes])
Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, 1862 [westeurope#220] [westeurope#220]
Character of a nation [localization1#51] [localization1#51]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
Charles IX, Massacre of St. Bartholomew [tolstoy#93] [tolstoy#93]
Artist Libby Chase [preface#61] [preface#61]
Professor Gene Chase, Messiah College [awakenings#78] [awakenings#78]
Andrew J Cherlin, Marriage and Divorce [trend#143] [trend#143] ([endnotes])
Massasoit, chief of the Wampanoag Indians [americanhistory#26] [americanhistory#26]
Muslim tribe chieftain Osman and Ottoman Empire [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [awakenings#8] [awakenings#8]
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [asia#107] [asia#107]
Crusty old bureaucracy theory in China [asia#16] [asia#16]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Jewish law designed for Diaspora of chosen people [awakenings#54] [awakenings#54]
Jesus Christ and Christianity (awakening) [awakenings#75] [awakenings#75]
Conversos accused of Judaizing as false Christians;(christianity [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Converting to Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism [awakenings#88] [awakenings#88]
Eastern Europe: Islam versus Orthodox Christianity [easteurope#12] [easteurope#12]
Jesus Christ and Christianity (awakening) [awakenings#75] [awakenings#75]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#35] [easteurope#35]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#87] [easteurope#87]
World War I Christmas truce [localization2#139] [localization2#139]
Christopher Columbus discovers New World in 1492 [westeurope#21] [westeurope#21]
Church of England and Anglican Church [americanhistory#59] [americanhistory#59]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
Russian Orthodox Church and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#175] [easteurope#175]
Winston Churchill on German capitulation in World War I [localization2#147] [localization2#147] ([endnotes])
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe in 1522 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Mohammed adopted Jewish rites, Jerusalem as holy city [awakenings#149] [awakenings#149]
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
French Commune civil war, 1871 [westeurope#222] [westeurope#222]
Panic of 1857 and Civil War [localization2#72] [localization2#72]
Revolutionary War to Civil War [basics#71] [basics#71]
Scottish rebellion and English civil war, 1638-60 [westeurope#95] [westeurope#95]
Turkish civil war with PKK Kurds 1984-2000 [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Orthodox, Islamic and Western civilizations meet in the Balkans [localization1#39] [localization1#39]
Rise of civilization consciousness [localization1#30] [localization1#30]
Samuel P. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations and fault line wars [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Spread of humans and civilizations from north Africa [easteurope#19] [easteurope#19]
Thousands of tribes merged to 250 nations and 9 major civilizations [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Samuel P. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations and fault line wars [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Effect of defeat - Carl von Clausewitz [localization2#112] [localization2#112] ([endnotes])
Unionist senators Henry Clay and Daniel Webster [americanhistory#120] [americanhistory#120]
Debasing of coins in Germany in early 1600s [westeurope#120] [westeurope#120]
Professor Gene Chase, Messiah College [awakenings#78] [awakenings#78]
William and Mary College [westeurope#104] [westeurope#104]
King Philip's War: Colonists versus Indians 1675-78 [americanhistory#12] [americanhistory#12]
Japan colonizes Korea, 1910-45 [asia#130] [asia#130]
Christopher Columbus discovers New World in 1492 [westeurope#21] [westeurope#21]
Paul Martino, speed of combat aircraft [trend#90] [trend#90] ([endnotes])
Speed of combat aircraft [trend#87] [trend#87]
Combined growth / cyclic trends [trend#28] [trend#28]
Pericles commissions Parthenon and Acropolis [awakenings#35] [awakenings#35]
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) failed to prevent 1990s bubble [depression#71] [depression#71]
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
French Commune - internal revolution - Third Republic [localization2#120] [localization2#120]
French Commune civil war, 1871 [westeurope#222] [westeurope#222]
Complexity Theory: Why Communism and Socialism must fail [trend#57] [trend#57]
Josef Stalin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 [westeurope#208] [westeurope#208]
Nicolai Lenin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#173] [easteurope#173]
Russia's Bloody Sunday and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution, 1905-27 [easteurope#171] [easteurope#171]
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
Russian Orthodox Church and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#175] [easteurope#175]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
Mayflower Compact, an early "declaration of independence" [americanhistory#22] [americanhistory#22]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [americanhistory#123] [americanhistory#123]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [depression#63] [depression#63]
Compaq Computer Corporation [depression#31] [depression#31]
Comparing Mohammed and Jesus [awakenings#119] [awakenings#119]
Complexity Theory: Why Communism and Socialism must fail [trend#57] [trend#57]
Missouri Compromise - slavery 1820 [americanhistory#118] [americanhistory#118]
Revolutionary war and slavery compromise [americanhistory#105] [americanhistory#105]
War processes: negotiation, compromise, containment, intensification, expansion [localization1#32] [localization1#32]
Compaq Computer Corporation [depression#31] [depression#31]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [trend#136] [trend#136]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [century] [century]
Exponential technology growth: Computing power [trend#105] [trend#105]
Luddite riots against intelligent computers [century#15] [century#15]
Nanotechnology and DNA protein folding technology for computers [trend#135] [trend#135]
Singularity: computers more intelligent than humans [century#6] [century#6]
Bosnian conflict in 1990s [localization1#36] [localization1#36]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization1#34] [localization1#34]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Congress of Vienna ends Napoleonic wars, 1815 [westeurope#197] [westeurope#197]
Ivan the Terrible conquers Kazan, Astrakhan, 1552-56 [easteurope#126] [easteurope#126]
Mohammed's conquest of Mecca and Quraish, 630 [awakenings#158] [awakenings#158]
Muslim conquest of Spain in 711 [westeurope#30] [westeurope#30]
Conquistador Hernando Cortes subdues the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Rise of civilization consciousness [localization1#30] [localization1#30]
Byzantium to Constantinople to Istanbul [easteurope#39] [easteurope#39]
Catholic sacking of Constantinople, 1204 [easteurope#92] [easteurope#92]
Fall of Constantinople (Istanbul) ends Byzantine Empire, 1453 [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Muslims capture Constantinople in 1453 [westeurope#37] [westeurope#37]
War processes: negotiation, compromise, containment, intensification, expansion [localization1#32] [localization1#32]
Continental System [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Continental System [tolstoy#36] [tolstoy#36]
Conversos - Jews converting to Catholicism [westeurope#14] [westeurope#14]
Conversos accused of Judaizing as false Christians;(christianity [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Conversos - Jews converting to Catholicism [westeurope#14] [westeurope#14]
Converting to Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism [awakenings#88] [awakenings#88]
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
Compaq Computer Corporation [depression#31] [depression#31]
Honeywell Corporation [trend#106] [trend#106]
Lotus Development Corporation [depression#31] [depression#31]
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
Conquistador Hernando Cortes subdues the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Cossacks offer Moscow Crimean Tatar fortress, 1642 [easteurope#136] [easteurope#136]
Count Lauriston [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Nasdaq crash in 2000 [depression#65] [depression#65]
Creation of Israel 1949 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Creation of Israel 1949 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
Cossacks offer Moscow Crimean Tatar fortress, 1642 [easteurope#136] [easteurope#136]
Crimean War, 1853-56 [westeurope#210] [westeurope#210]
Florence Nightingale invents nursing in Crimean War [easteurope#159] [easteurope#159]
Lev Tolstoy, born 1825, fought in Crimean War in 1850s [tolstoy#18] [tolstoy#18]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
Ottomans fight Crimean War, 1853-56 [easteurope#203] [easteurope#203]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia Crimean War and Emancipation Edict frees serfs, 1853-61 [easteurope#158] [easteurope#158]
Stalin's Hitler's massacre of Ukraine and Crimean Tatars, 1930s-40s [easteurope#182] [easteurope#182]
Crisis Wars versus Mid-Cycle Wars [localization2#84] [localization2#84]
Crisis war in Mexico [americanhistory#268] [americanhistory#268]
Crisis wars and cultural memory [localization2#89] [localization2#89]
Crisis wars: visceral feeling of anxiety, terror and fury [basics#11] [basics#11]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [americanhistory#86] [americanhistory#86]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [localization2#74] [localization2#74]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [depression#60] [depression#60]
Mideast crisis to Mideast crisis [basics#96] [basics#96]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
World War I not a crisis war for America [americanhistory#158] [americanhistory#158]
World War I not a crisis war for Germany [localization2#137] [localization2#137]
Crusty old bureaucracy theory [depression#77] [depression#77]
Crisis wars and cultural memory [localization2#89] [localization2#89]
Currency act of 1864 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Sugar Act and Currency Act 1764 [americanhistory#75] [americanhistory#75]
Combined growth / cyclic trends [trend#28] [trend#28]
Cyclic trends: fashion, political economic, generational [trend#6] [trend#6]
Length of 80-year cycle [basics#120] [basics#120]
Mike Alexander, Kondratieff Cycles and trends [trend#10] [trend#10]
Russia's mid-cycle wars with western Europe [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Technology cycle in economic growth [trend#218] [trend#218]
Cyprus - fault line between Greece and Turkey [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Ivan the Terrible - Tsar (or Czar) of Russia [easteurope#118] [easteurope#118]
Yexiao Xu of the School of Management at University of Texas at Dallas [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Unionist senators Henry Clay and Daniel Webster [americanhistory#120] [americanhistory#120]
Henri Daniel-Rops [awakenings#51] [awakenings#51] ([endnotes])
David Nirenberg, anti-Jewish pogroms in Medieval Spain [westeurope#15] [westeurope#15] ([endnotes])
Duc de Bassano [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Vasco Nunez de Balboa reaches Pacific in 1513 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Deaths in major American wars [americanhistory#160] [americanhistory#160]
Debasing of coins in Germany in early 1600s [westeurope#120] [westeurope#120]
Mayflower Compact, an early "declaration of independence" [americanhistory#22] [americanhistory#22]
Effect of defeat - Carl von Clausewitz [localization2#112] [localization2#112] ([endnotes])
England defeats Spain's Invincible Armada in 1588 [westeurope#47] [westeurope#47]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Scapegoating after defeat [localization2#122] [localization2#122]
Timur defeats Ottomans, 1402 [easteurope#107] [easteurope#107]
Wolfgang Schivelbusch - transformation of defeated nation [localization2#110] [localization2#110] ([endnotes])
Delian League in ancient Greece [awakenings#24] [awakenings#24]
America's manifest destiny: freedom and democracy [preface] [preface]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [depression#74] [depression#74]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [trend#227] [trend#227]
New 1930s style Great Depression [depression] [depression]
Description of bubble [depression#43] [depression#43]
Jewish law designed for Diaspora of chosen people [awakenings#54] [awakenings#54]
America's manifest destiny: freedom and democracy [preface] [preface]
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
Lotus Development Corporation [depression#31] [depression#31]
Jewish law designed for Diaspora of chosen people [awakenings#54] [awakenings#54]
Christopher Columbus discovers New World in 1492 [westeurope#21] [westeurope#21]
Andrew J Cherlin, Marriage and Divorce [trend#143] [trend#143] ([endnotes])
Exponential technology growth: Divorce rate [trend#138] [trend#138]
Exponential growth: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) [trend#177] [trend#177]
Nanotechnology and DNA protein folding technology for computers [trend#135] [trend#135]
Donald Horowitz [localization1#13] [localization1#13] ([endnotes])
Exponential growth: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) [trend#177] [trend#177]
Dr. Edip Yuksel, Islamic scholar [awakenings#144] [awakenings#144]
Duc de Bassano [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Duke of Oldenburg [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Dutch (Holland, Netherlands) invasion of England, 1688 [westeurope#103] [westeurope#103]
Generational Dynamics Forecasting Methodology [localization2#52] [localization2#52]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [preface#33] [preface#33]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [localization2#54] [localization2#54]
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [localization1#9] [localization1#9] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [westeurope#78] [westeurope#78] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [asia#23] [asia#23] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#35] [trend#35] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#42] [trend#42] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#45] [trend#45] ([endnotes])
Mayflower Compact, an early "declaration of independence" [americanhistory#22] [americanhistory#22]
S&P Price Earnings ratio [trend#186] [trend#186]
Eastern Europe: Islam versus Orthodox Christianity [easteurope#12] [easteurope#12]
Cyclic trends: fashion, political economic, generational [trend#6] [trend#6]
Technology cycle in economic growth [trend#218] [trend#218]
Russia Crimean War and Emancipation Edict frees serfs, 1853-61 [easteurope#158] [easteurope#158]
Dr. Edip Yuksel, Islamic scholar [awakenings#144] [awakenings#144]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [basics#135] [basics#135]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [trend#78] [trend#78]
Edward Chancellor [depression#52] [depression#52] ([endnotes])
Edward Winslow [americanhistory#29] [americanhistory#29]
Effect of defeat - Carl von Clausewitz [localization2#112] [localization2#112] ([endnotes])
Russia Crimean War and Emancipation Edict frees serfs, 1853-61 [easteurope#158] [easteurope#158]
Oil embargo against Japan in 1933 [localization2#78] [localization2#78]
Barbarian hordes versus Roman Empire [easteurope#32] [easteurope#32]
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
Fall of Constantinople (Istanbul) ends Byzantine Empire, 1453 [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Francisco Pizzaro overthrows Inca Empire in Peru in 1533 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Muslim tribe chieftain Osman and Ottoman Empire [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Rise and fall of Roman Empire [easteurope#24] [easteurope#24]
Russia becomes new Roman Empire [easteurope#116] [easteurope#116]
Turkey, Iraq, Jordan (Transjordan) from Ottoman Empire [localization2#20] [localization2#20]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
Congress of Vienna ends Napoleonic wars, 1815 [westeurope#197] [westeurope#197]
Fall of Constantinople (Istanbul) ends Byzantine Empire, 1453 [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War in 1648 [westeurope#139] [westeurope#139]
Treaty at Utrecht ends War of Spanish Succession, 1714 [westeurope#149] [westeurope#149]
Church of England and Anglican Church [americanhistory#59] [americanhistory#59]
Dutch (Holland, Netherlands) invasion of England, 1688 [westeurope#103] [westeurope#103]
England defeats Spain's Invincible Armada in 1588 [westeurope#47] [westeurope#47]
Scottish rebellion and English civil war, 1638-60 [westeurope#95] [westeurope#95]
William and Mary named King and Queen of England, 1688 [westeurope#101] [westeurope#101]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [americanhistory#86] [americanhistory#86]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [localization2#74] [localization2#74]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [depression#60] [depression#60]
Thomas Roberts Malthus, Essay on Population, 1798 [trend#48] [trend#48]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Eastern Europe: Islam versus Orthodox Christianity [easteurope#12] [easteurope#12]
European Jews flooding Palestine in 1930s [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Russia's mid-cycle wars with western Europe [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [awakenings#92] [awakenings#92]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [easteurope#60] [easteurope#60]
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) failed to prevent 1990s bubble [depression#71] [depression#71]
Tokyo Stock Exchange / Japanese Nikkei Market Index [trend#200] [trend#200]
Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization1#35] [localization1#35]
Principle of Localization versus Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization2] [localization2]
War processes: negotiation, compromise, containment, intensification, expansion [localization1#32] [localization1#32]
Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe in 1522 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Mass expulsions of Muslims from Spain, 1568 [westeurope#45] [westeurope#45]
Exponential growth: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) [trend#177] [trend#177]
Exponential growth: Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P) [trend#183] [trend#183]
Exponential growth: forecasting stock trends [trend#171] [trend#171]
Exponential technology growth: Computing power [trend#105] [trend#105]
Exponential technology growth: Divorce rate [trend#138] [trend#138]
Exponential technology growth: Out of wedlock births [trend#167] [trend#167]
Population based exponential growth trends [trend#32] [trend#32]
Technology based exponential growth trends [trend#73] [trend#73]
Alan Greenspan and irrational exuberance of 1990s [depression#6] [depression#6]
Complexity Theory: Why Communism and Socialism must fail [trend#57] [trend#57]
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) failed to prevent 1990s bubble [depression#71] [depression#71]
Fall of Constantinople (Istanbul) ends Byzantine Empire, 1453 [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Rise and fall of Roman Empire [easteurope#24] [easteurope#24]
Conversos accused of Judaizing as false Christians;(christianity [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Cyclic trends: fashion, political economic, generational [trend#6] [trend#6]
I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost [awakenings#91] [awakenings#91]
Arab / Jewish fault line [basics#96] [basics#96]
Cyprus - fault line between Greece and Turkey [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Fault line versus generation gap [basics#55] [basics#55]
Kashmir fault line between Pakistan and India [localization2#45] [localization2#45]
Samuel P. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations and fault line wars [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [depression#74] [depression#74]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [trend#227] [trend#227]
Crisis wars: visceral feeling of anxiety, terror and fury [basics#11] [basics#11]
Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe in 1522 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand, Spain 1469 [westeurope#34] [westeurope#34]
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
Abolitionist John Brown and Harper's Ferry insurrection [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Lev Tolstoy, born 1825, fought in Crimean War in 1850s [tolstoy#18] [tolstoy#18]
Ottomans fight Crimean War, 1853-56 [easteurope#203] [easteurope#203]
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden fight the Great Northern War, 1700-1720 [easteurope#145] [easteurope#145]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
Mohammed flees to Medina (Yathrib) in 622 [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
European Jews flooding Palestine in 1930s [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Florence Nightingale invents nursing in Crimean War [easteurope#159] [easteurope#159]
Nanotechnology and DNA protein folding technology for computers [trend#135] [trend#135]
Alexander Fordyce and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Exponential growth: forecasting stock trends [trend#171] [trend#171]
Generational Dynamics Forecasting Methodology [localization2#52] [localization2#52]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [preface#33] [preface#33]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [localization2#54] [localization2#54]
Cossacks offer Moscow Crimean Tatar fortress, 1642 [easteurope#136] [easteurope#136]
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [localization2#76] [localization2#76]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [tolstoy#37] [tolstoy#37]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [westeurope#162] [westeurope#162]
France cedes Alsace and Lorraine to Germany, 1871 [westeurope#223] [westeurope#223]
French Commune - internal revolution - Third Republic [localization2#120] [localization2#120]
French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, 1789-1815 [westeurope#154] [westeurope#154]
French Revolution, 1789 [tolstoy#29] [tolstoy#29]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon III, France, 1852 [westeurope#219] [westeurope#219]
Napoleon Bonaparte, French army invade Russia, 1812 [tolstoy#6] [tolstoy#6]
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
War between France and Germany [localization2#47] [localization2#47]
Francis Scott Key, Star Spangled Banner [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Francisco Pizzaro overthrows Inca Empire in Peru in 1533 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Russia Crimean War and Emancipation Edict frees serfs, 1853-61 [easteurope#158] [easteurope#158]
Russian freedom of religion [easteurope#189] [easteurope#189]
America's manifest destiny: freedom and democracy [preface] [preface]
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
French Commune civil war, 1871 [westeurope#222] [westeurope#222]
Fulani-Hausa Nigerian tribes [localization1#16] [localization1#16]
Crisis wars: visceral feeling of anxiety, terror and fury [basics#11] [basics#11]
Fault line versus generation gap [basics#55] [basics#55]
Generation gap [basics#32] [basics#32]
IBM's Blue Gene project [trend#135] [trend#135]
Professor Gene Chase, Messiah College [awakenings#78] [awakenings#78]
British General John Burgoyne [americanhistory#101] [americanhistory#101]
Fault line versus generation gap [basics#55] [basics#55]
Generation gap [basics#32] [basics#32]
Cyclic trends: fashion, political economic, generational [trend#6] [trend#6]
Generational Dynamics Forecasting Methodology [localization2#52] [localization2#52]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [preface#33] [preface#33]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [localization2#54] [localization2#54]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
Debasing of coins in Germany in early 1600s [westeurope#120] [westeurope#120]
France cedes Alsace and Lorraine to Germany, 1871 [westeurope#223] [westeurope#223]
War between France and Germany [localization2#47] [localization2#47]
Wars of German and Italian Unification and Ottoman's and pan-Islamic movement [easteurope#206] [easteurope#206]
Winston Churchill on German capitulation in World War I [localization2#147] [localization2#147] ([endnotes])
World War I not a crisis war for Germany [localization2#137] [localization2#137]
I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost [awakenings#91] [awakenings#91]
Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe in 1522 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Sir John Bagot Glubb (Glubb Pasha) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107] ([endnotes])
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [awakenings#92] [awakenings#92]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [easteurope#60] [easteurope#60]
Golden Age of America [westeurope#49] [westeurope#49]
Golden Age of Ancient Athens Greece and Sparta (awakening) [awakenings#10] [awakenings#10]
Golden age of Spain in 1500s [westeurope#24] [westeurope#24]
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
John Brown's Body Lies A'mouldering in the Grave [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Alexander the Great of Macedonia [easteurope#26] [easteurope#26]
America's Great Awakening 1730s-40s [americanhistory#54] [americanhistory#54]
Great Patriotic War [easteurope#183] [easteurope#183]
Ivan the Great captures Novgorod territory, 1485 [easteurope#119] [easteurope#119]
King Philip of Macedonia, Alexander the Great [awakenings#37] [awakenings#37]
New 1930s style Great Depression [depression] [depression]
Pope arranges for Ivan III the Great to marry Sophia [easteurope#117] [easteurope#117]
Russia (Catherine the Great) Pugachev's Rebellion, 1773-75 [easteurope#155] [easteurope#155]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden fight the Great Northern War, 1700-1720 [easteurope#145] [easteurope#145]
Russia's Pugachev Rebellion and Catherine the Great, 1773 [tolstoy#53] [tolstoy#53]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Cyprus - fault line between Greece and Turkey [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Delian League in ancient Greece [awakenings#24] [awakenings#24]
Golden Age of Ancient Athens Greece and Sparta (awakening) [awakenings#10] [awakenings#10]
Persian War with ancient Greece [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Alan Greenspan and irrational exuberance of 1990s [depression#6] [depression#6]
Asabiya (group solidarity), Ibn Khaldun, Peter Turchin [localization1#22] [localization1#22] ([endnotes])
Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization1#35] [localization1#35]
Principle of Localization versus Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization2] [localization2]
Combined growth / cyclic trends [trend#28] [trend#28]
Exponential growth: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) [trend#177] [trend#177]
Exponential growth: Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P) [trend#183] [trend#183]
Exponential growth: forecasting stock trends [trend#171] [trend#171]
Exponential technology growth: Computing power [trend#105] [trend#105]
Exponential technology growth: Divorce rate [trend#138] [trend#138]
Exponential technology growth: Out of wedlock births [trend#167] [trend#167]
Growth trends [trend#13] [trend#13]
Population based exponential growth trends [trend#32] [trend#32]
Technology based exponential growth trends [trend#73] [trend#73]
Technology cycle in economic growth [trend#218] [trend#218]
Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
Ottoman siege of Vienna, Habsburg capital, 1683 [easteurope#193] [easteurope#193]
Life of Mohammed: Quran (Koran), biographies, Hadeeth (Traditions) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107]
Yasushi Hamao of the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Abolitionist John Brown and Harper's Ferry insurrection [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Fulani-Hausa Nigerian tribes [localization1#16] [localization1#16]
Henri Daniel-Rops [awakenings#51] [awakenings#51] ([endnotes])
Unionist senators Henry Clay and Daniel Webster [americanhistory#120] [americanhistory#120]
Conquistador Hernando Cortes subdues the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
King Herod, ruler of Judea [awakenings#67] [awakenings#67]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Converting to Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism [awakenings#88] [awakenings#88]
Hinduism and life of the Buddha, born 563BC [awakenings#165] [awakenings#165]
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [localization1#9] [localization1#9] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [westeurope#78] [westeurope#78] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [asia#23] [asia#23] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#35] [trend#35] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#42] [trend#42] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#45] [trend#45] ([endnotes])
Stalin's Hitler's massacre of Ukraine and Crimean Tatars, 1930s-40s [easteurope#182] [easteurope#182]
World War II without Hitler [americanhistory#205] [americanhistory#205]
Dutch (Holland, Netherlands) invasion of England, 1688 [westeurope#103] [westeurope#103]
I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost [awakenings#91] [awakenings#91]
Mohammed adopted Jewish rites, Jerusalem as holy city [awakenings#149] [awakenings#149]
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Judea, a Jewish homeland [awakenings#66] [awakenings#66]
Honeywell Corporation [trend#106] [trend#106]
Stephen Hopkins [americanhistory#29] [americanhistory#29]
Barbarian hordes versus Roman Empire [easteurope#32] [easteurope#32]
Donald Horowitz [localization1#13] [localization1#13] ([endnotes])
Installed horsepower [trend#94] [trend#94]
Paul Martino, Installed technological horsepower [trend#98] [trend#98] ([endnotes])
Albert Hourani [awakenings#116] [awakenings#116] ([endnotes])
Albert Hourani [awakenings#162] [awakenings#162] ([endnotes])
Albert Hourani [easteurope#48] [easteurope#48] ([endnotes])
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [trend#136] [trend#136]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [century] [century]
Human lifespan: average versus maximum [basics#124] [basics#124]
Singularity: computers more intelligent than humans [century#6] [century#6]
Spread of humans and civilizations from north Africa [easteurope#19] [easteurope#19]
Samuel P. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations and fault line wars [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost [awakenings#91] [awakenings#91]
Prince Max von Baden on World War I [localization2#149] [localization2#149] ([endnotes])
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
Tsar Alexander I political reforms [easteurope#157] [easteurope#157]
Winston Churchill on German capitulation in World War I [localization2#147] [localization2#147] ([endnotes])
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
World War I Christmas truce [localization2#139] [localization2#139]
World War I not a crisis war for America [americanhistory#158] [americanhistory#158]
World War I not a crisis war for Germany [localization2#137] [localization2#137]
World Wars I and II as "Thirty-one Years' War" [localization2#153] [localization2#153]
IBM's Blue Gene project [trend#135] [trend#135]
Asabiya (group solidarity), Ibn Khaldun, Peter Turchin [localization1#22] [localization1#22] ([endnotes])
Owerri Ibo and Onitsha Ibo Nigerian tribes [localization1#13] [localization1#13]
Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization1#35] [localization1#35]
Principle of Localization versus Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization2] [localization2]
World War II without Hitler [americanhistory#205] [americanhistory#205]
World Wars I and II as "Thirty-one Years' War" [localization2#153] [localization2#153]
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon III, France, 1852 [westeurope#219] [westeurope#219]
Pope arranges for Ivan III the Great to marry Sophia [easteurope#117] [easteurope#117]
United States, impartial policeman of the world [localization2#42] [localization2#42]
Japan's imperialistic transformation after Meiji Restoration in 1868 [localization2#69] [localization2#69]
Social importance of polygamy [awakenings#156] [awakenings#156]
Francisco Pizzaro overthrows Inca Empire in Peru in 1533 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [basics#135] [basics#135]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [trend#78] [trend#78]
Mayflower Compact, an early "declaration of independence" [americanhistory#22] [americanhistory#22]
Exponential growth: Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P) [trend#183] [trend#183]
Tokyo Stock Exchange / Japanese Nikkei Market Index [trend#200] [trend#200]
Kashmir fault line between Pakistan and India [localization2#45] [localization2#45]
Russia with India versus Pakistan [localization2#46] [localization2#46]
600 Indian tribes in America speaking 500 languages [americanhistory#16] [americanhistory#16]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
King Philip's War: Colonists versus Indians 1675-78 [americanhistory#12] [americanhistory#12]
Massasoit, chief of the Wampanoag Indians [americanhistory#26] [americanhistory#26]
Wampanoag, Narragansett, Mohawk Indian tribes [americanhistory#18] [americanhistory#18]
Exponential growth: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) [trend#177] [trend#177]
Massacre of the Innocents in Matthew [awakenings#74] [awakenings#74]
Spanish Inquisition [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Installed horsepower [trend#94] [trend#94]
Paul Martino, Installed technological horsepower [trend#98] [trend#98] ([endnotes])
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [americanhistory#123] [americanhistory#123]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [depression#63] [depression#63]
Abolitionist John Brown and Harper's Ferry insurrection [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [trend#136] [trend#136]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [century] [century]
Luddite riots against intelligent computers [century#15] [century#15]
Singularity: computers more intelligent than humans [century#6] [century#6]
War processes: negotiation, compromise, containment, intensification, expansion [localization1#32] [localization1#32]
French Commune - internal revolution - Third Republic [localization2#120] [localization2#120]
Invasion of Seljuk Turks from Asia, 1000 [easteurope#75] [easteurope#75]
Napoleon Bonaparte, French army invade Russia, 1812 [tolstoy#6] [tolstoy#6]
Dutch (Holland, Netherlands) invasion of England, 1688 [westeurope#103] [westeurope#103]
Napoleon's invasion of Moscow, 1812 [tolstoy#81] [tolstoy#81]
Florence Nightingale invents nursing in Crimean War [easteurope#159] [easteurope#159]
England defeats Spain's Invincible Armada in 1588 [westeurope#47] [westeurope#47]
Iran / Iraq war in 1980s [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
Iran / Iraq war in 1980s [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
Turkey, Iraq, Jordan (Transjordan) from Ottoman Empire [localization2#20] [localization2#20]
Alan Greenspan and irrational exuberance of 1990s [depression#6] [depression#6]
Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand, Spain 1469 [westeurope#34] [westeurope#34]
Converting to Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism [awakenings#88] [awakenings#88]
Dr. Edip Yuksel, Islamic scholar [awakenings#144] [awakenings#144]
Eastern Europe: Islam versus Orthodox Christianity [easteurope#12] [easteurope#12]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Orthodox, Islamic and Western civilizations meet in the Balkans [localization1#39] [localization1#39]
Shi'ite versus Sunni Islam [easteurope#49] [easteurope#49]
Spread of Islam [easteurope#47] [easteurope#47]
Teachings of Mohammed and Islam (awakening) [awakenings#105] [awakenings#105]
Wars of German and Italian Unification and Ottoman's and pan-Islamic movement [easteurope#206] [easteurope#206]
Creation of Israel 1949 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Creation of Israel 1949 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization1#34] [localization1#34]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Russia recognizes Israel [easteurope#183] [easteurope#183]
Zionism and Israel [easteurope#221] [easteurope#221]
Armenian uprising, Istanbul, 1894-96 [easteurope#215] [easteurope#215]
Byzantium to Constantinople to Istanbul [easteurope#39] [easteurope#39]
Fall of Constantinople (Istanbul) ends Byzantine Empire, 1453 [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Wars of German and Italian Unification and Ottoman's and pan-Islamic movement [easteurope#206] [easteurope#206]
Ivan the Great captures Novgorod territory, 1485 [easteurope#119] [easteurope#119]
Ivan the Terrible - Tsar (or Czar) of Russia [easteurope#118] [easteurope#118]
Ivan the Terrible conquers Kazan, Astrakhan, 1552-56 [easteurope#126] [easteurope#126]
Ivan the Terrible massacre in Novgorod, 1570 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Ivan the Terrible versus wealthy landowners (boyars), 1564 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Pope arranges for Ivan III the Great to marry Sophia [easteurope#117] [easteurope#117]
Charles IX, Massacre of St. Bartholomew [tolstoy#93] [tolstoy#93]
Japan colonizes Korea, 1910-45 [asia#130] [asia#130]
Japan's imperialistic transformation after Meiji Restoration in 1868 [localization2#69] [localization2#69]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Oil embargo against Japan in 1933 [localization2#78] [localization2#78]
Tokyo Stock Exchange / Japanese Nikkei Market Index [trend#200] [trend#200]
Kingdom of Jerusalem [easteurope#82] [easteurope#82]
Mohammed adopted Jewish rites, Jerusalem as holy city [awakenings#149] [awakenings#149]
Comparing Mohammed and Jesus [awakenings#119] [awakenings#119]
Jesus Christ and Christianity (awakening) [awakenings#75] [awakenings#75]
Arab / Jewish fault line [basics#96] [basics#96]
Conversos - Jews converting to Catholicism [westeurope#14] [westeurope#14]
European Jews flooding Palestine in 1930s [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Jewish law designed for Diaspora of chosen people [awakenings#54] [awakenings#54]
Jordan's King Abdullah opposing Jewish migration in 1940s [localization2#29] [localization2#29]
Judea, a Jewish homeland [awakenings#66] [awakenings#66]
Mohammed adopted Jewish rites, Jerusalem as holy city [awakenings#149] [awakenings#149]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#11] [westeurope#11]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
David Nirenberg, anti-Jewish pogroms in Medieval Spain [westeurope#15] [westeurope#15] ([endnotes])
Jianping Mei of New York University's Stern School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Abolitionist John Brown and Harper's Ferry insurrection [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
British General John Burgoyne [americanhistory#101] [americanhistory#101]
John Brown's Body Lies A'mouldering in the Grave [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
John Wesley, Methodist religion [americanhistory#61] [americanhistory#61]
Sir John Bagot Glubb (Glubb Pasha) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107] ([endnotes])
Exponential growth: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) [trend#177] [trend#177]
Kim Jong-il, president of North Korea [asia#131] [asia#131]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization1#34] [localization1#34]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Jordan's King Abdullah opposing Jewish migration in 1940s [localization2#29] [localization2#29]
Turkey, Iraq, Jordan (Transjordan) from Ottoman Empire [localization2#20] [localization2#20]
Josef Stalin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Joseph Swan [basics#135] [basics#135]
Converting to Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism [awakenings#88] [awakenings#88]
Conversos accused of Judaizing as false Christians;(christianity [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Judea, a Jewish homeland [awakenings#66] [awakenings#66]
King Herod, ruler of Judea [awakenings#67] [awakenings#67]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 [westeurope#208] [westeurope#208]
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Kashmir fault line between Pakistan and India [localization2#45] [localization2#45]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia, Ottomans war, treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1774 [easteurope#200] [easteurope#200]
Ivan the Terrible conquers Kazan, Astrakhan, 1552-56 [easteurope#126] [easteurope#126]
Mustafa Kemal, Attaturk, president of Turkey, 1922 [easteurope#218] [easteurope#218]
Francis Scott Key, Star Spangled Banner [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Mohammed's wife Khadija [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Asabiya (group solidarity), Ibn Khaldun, Peter Turchin [localization1#22] [localization1#22] ([endnotes])
Kiev Slav Vladimir adopts Orthodox religion, 988 [easteurope#99] [easteurope#99]
Kim Jong-il, president of North Korea [asia#131] [asia#131]
Jordan's King Abdullah opposing Jewish migration in 1940s [localization2#29] [localization2#29]
King Herod, ruler of Judea [awakenings#67] [awakenings#67]
King Philip of Macedonia, Alexander the Great [awakenings#37] [awakenings#37]
King Philip's War: Colonists versus Indians 1675-78 [americanhistory#12] [americanhistory#12]
Martin Luther King [basics#138] [basics#138]
Metacomet = King Philip [americanhistory#30] [americanhistory#30]
William and Mary named King and Queen of England, 1688 [westeurope#101] [westeurope#101]
Kingdom of Jerusalem [easteurope#82] [easteurope#82]
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1918-1990 [localization1#61] [localization1#61]
Mike Alexander, Kondratieff Cycles and trends [trend#10] [trend#10]
Life of Mohammed: Quran (Koran), biographies, Hadeeth (Traditions) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107]
Japan colonizes Korea, 1910-45 [asia#130] [asia#130]
Kim Jong-il, president of North Korea [asia#131] [asia#131]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia, Ottomans war, treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1774 [easteurope#200] [easteurope#200]
Turkish civil war with PKK Kurds 1984-2000 [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
Prince Kurgin [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Ray Kurzweil, Law of Accelerating Returns [trend#125] [trend#125] ([endnotes])
America's manifest destiny: freedom and democracy [preface] [preface]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [preface#33] [preface#33]
Artist Libby Chase [preface#61] [preface#61]
Crisis wars: visceral feeling of anxiety, terror and fury [basics#11] [basics#11]
Generation gap [basics#32] [basics#32]
Fault line versus generation gap [basics#55] [basics#55]
Austerity, awakening, and unraveling periods [basics#64] [basics#64]
Revolutionary War to Civil War [basics#71] [basics#71]
Cause versus timing of war [basics#92] [basics#92]
Arab / Jewish fault line [basics#96] [basics#96]
Mideast crisis to Mideast crisis [basics#96] [basics#96]
Length of 80-year cycle [basics#120] [basics#120]
Human lifespan: average versus maximum [basics#124] [basics#124]
Merging timelines [basics#127] [basics#127]
Joseph Swan [basics#135] [basics#135]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [basics#135] [basics#135]
Martin Luther King [basics#138] [basics#138]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [basics#152] [basics#152]
Francis Scott Key, Star Spangled Banner [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Thousands of tribes merged to 250 nations and 9 major civilizations [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
King Philip's War: Colonists versus Indians 1675-78 [americanhistory#12] [americanhistory#12]
600 Indian tribes in America speaking 500 languages [americanhistory#16] [americanhistory#16]
Wampanoag, Narragansett, Mohawk Indian tribes [americanhistory#18] [americanhistory#18]
Mayflower Compact, an early "declaration of independence" [americanhistory#22] [americanhistory#22]
Massasoit, chief of the Wampanoag Indians [americanhistory#26] [americanhistory#26]
Edward Winslow [americanhistory#29] [americanhistory#29]
Stephen Hopkins [americanhistory#29] [americanhistory#29]
William Bradford [americanhistory#29] [americanhistory#29]
Metacomet = King Philip [americanhistory#30] [americanhistory#30]
Mohawk war, 1663-80 [americanhistory#32] [americanhistory#32]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [americanhistory#38] [americanhistory#38]
Salem Witch Trials 1692 [americanhistory#47] [americanhistory#47]
America's Great Awakening 1730s-40s [americanhistory#54] [americanhistory#54]
America's awakening 1960s-70s [americanhistory#54] [americanhistory#54]
Church of England and Anglican Church [americanhistory#59] [americanhistory#59]
John Wesley, Methodist religion [americanhistory#61] [americanhistory#61]
American Revolutionary War 1772-82 [americanhistory#66] [americanhistory#66]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
Stamp Act 1765 [americanhistory#75] [americanhistory#75]
Sugar Act and Currency Act 1764 [americanhistory#75] [americanhistory#75]
Sons of Liberty [americanhistory#81] [americanhistory#81]
Townshend Acts 1767 [americanhistory#81] [americanhistory#81]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [americanhistory#86] [americanhistory#86]
Tea Act and Boston Tea Party, 1773 [americanhistory#88] [americanhistory#88]
British General John Burgoyne [americanhistory#101] [americanhistory#101]
Revolutionary war and slavery compromise [americanhistory#105] [americanhistory#105]
American awakening of 1820s-30s [americanhistory#107] [americanhistory#107]
Missouri Compromise - slavery 1820 [americanhistory#118] [americanhistory#118]
Unionist senators Henry Clay and Daniel Webster [americanhistory#120] [americanhistory#120]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [americanhistory#123] [americanhistory#123]
Abolitionist John Brown and Harper's Ferry insurrection [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
John Brown's Body Lies A'mouldering in the Grave [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Osama bin Laden [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
American awakening of 1890-1920 [americanhistory#152] [americanhistory#152]
World War I not a crisis war for America [americanhistory#158] [americanhistory#158]
Deaths in major American wars [americanhistory#160] [americanhistory#160]
World War II without Hitler [americanhistory#205] [americanhistory#205]
Crisis war in Mexico [americanhistory#268] [americanhistory#268]
Principle of Localization [localization1] [localization1]
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [localization1#9] [localization1#9] ([endnotes])
Donald Horowitz [localization1#13] [localization1#13] ([endnotes])
Owerri Ibo and Onitsha Ibo Nigerian tribes [localization1#13] [localization1#13]
Fulani-Hausa Nigerian tribes [localization1#16] [localization1#16]
Asabiya (group solidarity), Ibn Khaldun, Peter Turchin [localization1#22] [localization1#22] ([endnotes])
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Samuel P. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations and fault line wars [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Rise of civilization consciousness [localization1#30] [localization1#30]
War processes: negotiation, compromise, containment, intensification, expansion [localization1#32] [localization1#32]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization1#34] [localization1#34]
Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization1#35] [localization1#35]
Bosnian conflict in 1990s [localization1#36] [localization1#36]
Orthodox, Islamic and Western civilizations meet in the Balkans [localization1#39] [localization1#39]
Character of a nation [localization1#51] [localization1#51]
Causes and timing of the 1990s Bosnian war [localization1#57] [localization1#57]
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1918-1990 [localization1#61] [localization1#61]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [localization1#62] [localization1#62]
Principle of Localization versus Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization2] [localization2]
Turkey, Iraq, Jordan (Transjordan) from Ottoman Empire [localization2#20] [localization2#20]
Iran / Iraq war in 1980s [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
Turkish civil war with PKK Kurds 1984-2000 [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
European Jews flooding Palestine in 1930s [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Creation of Israel 1949 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Jordan's King Abdullah opposing Jewish migration in 1940s [localization2#29] [localization2#29]
Causes and timing of new Mideast war [localization2#31] [localization2#31]
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
United States, impartial policeman of the world [localization2#42] [localization2#42]
Kashmir fault line between Pakistan and India [localization2#45] [localization2#45]
Russia with India versus Pakistan [localization2#46] [localization2#46]
War between France and Germany [localization2#47] [localization2#47]
Generational Dynamics Forecasting Methodology [localization2#52] [localization2#52]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [localization2#54] [localization2#54]
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
Japan's imperialistic transformation after Meiji Restoration in 1868 [localization2#69] [localization2#69]
Panic of 1857 and Civil War [localization2#72] [localization2#72]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [localization2#74] [localization2#74]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [localization2#75] [localization2#75]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [localization2#76] [localization2#76]
Oil embargo against Japan in 1933 [localization2#78] [localization2#78]
Crisis Wars versus Mid-Cycle Wars [localization2#84] [localization2#84]
Crisis wars and cultural memory [localization2#89] [localization2#89]
Wolfgang Schivelbusch - transformation of defeated nation [localization2#110] [localization2#110] ([endnotes])
Effect of defeat - Carl von Clausewitz [localization2#112] [localization2#112] ([endnotes])
French Commune - internal revolution - Third Republic [localization2#120] [localization2#120]
Vietnam War and resignation of Richard Nixon [localization2#121] [localization2#121]
Scapegoating after defeat [localization2#122] [localization2#122]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
World War I not a crisis war for Germany [localization2#137] [localization2#137]
World War I Christmas truce [localization2#139] [localization2#139]
Winston Churchill on German capitulation in World War I [localization2#147] [localization2#147] ([endnotes])
Prince Max von Baden on World War I [localization2#149] [localization2#149] ([endnotes])
World Wars I and II as "Thirty-one Years' War" [localization2#153] [localization2#153]
Napoleon Bonaparte, French army invade Russia, 1812 [tolstoy#6] [tolstoy#6]
Lev Tolstoy, born 1825, fought in Crimean War in 1850s [tolstoy#18] [tolstoy#18]
Continental System [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Duke of Oldenburg [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Memorandum No. 178 [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Tsar Alexander of Russia [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
French Revolution, 1789 [tolstoy#29] [tolstoy#29]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#29] [tolstoy#29]
Continental System [tolstoy#36] [tolstoy#36]
War of 1812 [tolstoy#36] [tolstoy#36]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [tolstoy#37] [tolstoy#37]
Tsar Alexander of Russia [tolstoy#47] [tolstoy#47]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#52] [tolstoy#52]
Russia's Pugachev Rebellion and Catherine the Great, 1773 [tolstoy#53] [tolstoy#53]
Count Lauriston [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Duc de Bassano [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Prince Kurgin [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Battle at Smolensk [tolstoy#69] [tolstoy#69]
Battle of Borodino [tolstoy#76] [tolstoy#76]
Napoleon's invasion of Moscow, 1812 [tolstoy#81] [tolstoy#81]
Charles IX, Massacre of St. Bartholomew [tolstoy#93] [tolstoy#93]
New 1930s style Great Depression [depression] [depression]
Alan Greenspan and irrational exuberance of 1990s [depression#6] [depression#6]
Compaq Computer Corporation [depression#31] [depression#31]
Lotus Development Corporation [depression#31] [depression#31]
Description of bubble [depression#43] [depression#43]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [depression#48] [depression#48]
Edward Chancellor [depression#52] [depression#52] ([endnotes])
Alexander Fordyce and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Ayr Bank of Scotland and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Currency act of 1864 [depression#59] [depression#59]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [depression#60] [depression#60]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [depression#63] [depression#63]
Nasdaq crash in 2000 [depression#65] [depression#65]
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) failed to prevent 1990s bubble [depression#71] [depression#71]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [depression#74] [depression#74]
Crusty old bureaucracy theory [depression#77] [depression#77]
Vietnam War awakening [awakenings#7] [awakenings#7]
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [awakenings#8] [awakenings#8]
Golden Age of Ancient Athens Greece and Sparta (awakening) [awakenings#10] [awakenings#10]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Cyprus - fault line between Greece and Turkey [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Persian War with ancient Greece [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Delian League in ancient Greece [awakenings#24] [awakenings#24]
Pericles commissions Parthenon and Acropolis [awakenings#35] [awakenings#35]
Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, 431BC [awakenings#36] [awakenings#36]
King Philip of Macedonia, Alexander the Great [awakenings#37] [awakenings#37]
Henri Daniel-Rops [awakenings#51] [awakenings#51] ([endnotes])
Jewish law designed for Diaspora of chosen people [awakenings#54] [awakenings#54]
Judea, a Jewish homeland [awakenings#66] [awakenings#66]
King Herod, ruler of Judea [awakenings#67] [awakenings#67]
Massacre of the Innocents in Matthew [awakenings#74] [awakenings#74]
Jesus Christ and Christianity (awakening) [awakenings#75] [awakenings#75]
Professor Gene Chase, Messiah College [awakenings#78] [awakenings#78]
Converting to Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism [awakenings#88] [awakenings#88]
I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost [awakenings#91] [awakenings#91]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [awakenings#92] [awakenings#92]
Proselytizing and Non-Proselytizing religions [awakenings#97] [awakenings#97]
Top-down and bottom-up religions [awakenings#100] [awakenings#100]
Teachings of Mohammed and Islam (awakening) [awakenings#105] [awakenings#105]
Life of Mohammed: Quran (Koran), biographies, Hadeeth (Traditions) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107]
Sir John Bagot Glubb (Glubb Pasha) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107] ([endnotes])
Albert Hourani [awakenings#116] [awakenings#116] ([endnotes])
Mohammed flees to Medina (Yathrib) in 622 [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Mohammed threatened by Quraish of Mecca [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Mohammed's wife Khadija [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Comparing Mohammed and Jesus [awakenings#119] [awakenings#119]
Nomadic Bedouin tribes - perpetual war as a way of life [awakenings#127] [awakenings#127]
Dr. Edip Yuksel, Islamic scholar [awakenings#144] [awakenings#144]
Mohammed adopted Jewish rites, Jerusalem as holy city [awakenings#149] [awakenings#149]
Creation of Israel 1949 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
Mohammed / polygamy - multiple wives [awakenings#156] [awakenings#156]
Social importance of polygamy [awakenings#156] [awakenings#156]
Mohammed's conquest of Mecca and Quraish, 630 [awakenings#158] [awakenings#158]
Albert Hourani [awakenings#162] [awakenings#162] ([endnotes])
Hinduism and life of the Buddha, born 563BC [awakenings#165] [awakenings#165]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#11] [westeurope#11]
Conversos - Jews converting to Catholicism [westeurope#14] [westeurope#14]
David Nirenberg, anti-Jewish pogroms in Medieval Spain [westeurope#15] [westeurope#15] ([endnotes])
Conversos accused of Judaizing as false Christians;(christianity [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Spanish Inquisition [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Christopher Columbus discovers New World in 1492 [westeurope#21] [westeurope#21]
Reconquest of Spain from the Muslims in 1492 [westeurope#22] [westeurope#22]
Golden age of Spain in 1500s [westeurope#24] [westeurope#24]
Muslim conquest of Spain in 711 [westeurope#30] [westeurope#30]
Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand, Spain 1469 [westeurope#34] [westeurope#34]
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
Muslims capture Constantinople in 1453 [westeurope#37] [westeurope#37]
Conquistador Hernando Cortes subdues the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe in 1522 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Francisco Pizzaro overthrows Inca Empire in Peru in 1533 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Vasco Nunez de Balboa reaches Pacific in 1513 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Mass expulsions of Muslims from Spain, 1568 [westeurope#45] [westeurope#45]
England defeats Spain's Invincible Armada in 1588 [westeurope#47] [westeurope#47]
Golden Age of America [westeurope#49] [westeurope#49]
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [westeurope#78] [westeurope#78] ([endnotes])
Scottish rebellion and English civil war, 1638-60 [westeurope#95] [westeurope#95]
William and Mary named King and Queen of England, 1688 [westeurope#101] [westeurope#101]
Dutch (Holland, Netherlands) invasion of England, 1688 [westeurope#103] [westeurope#103]
William and Mary College [westeurope#104] [westeurope#104]
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
Merger of timelines in Thirty Years' War, 1618-48 [westeurope#117] [westeurope#117]
Debasing of coins in Germany in early 1600s [westeurope#120] [westeurope#120]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [westeurope#135] [westeurope#135]
Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War in 1648 [westeurope#139] [westeurope#139]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [westeurope#143] [westeurope#143]
Treaty at Utrecht ends War of Spanish Succession, 1714 [westeurope#149] [westeurope#149]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, 1789-1815 [westeurope#154] [westeurope#154]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [westeurope#162] [westeurope#162]
Congress of Vienna ends Napoleonic wars, 1815 [westeurope#197] [westeurope#197]
Revolutions of 1848 [westeurope#201] [westeurope#201]
Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 [westeurope#208] [westeurope#208]
Crimean War, 1853-56 [westeurope#210] [westeurope#210]
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon III, France, 1852 [westeurope#219] [westeurope#219]
Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, 1862 [westeurope#220] [westeurope#220]
French Commune civil war, 1871 [westeurope#222] [westeurope#222]
France cedes Alsace and Lorraine to Germany, 1871 [westeurope#223] [westeurope#223]
Eastern Europe: Islam versus Orthodox Christianity [easteurope#12] [easteurope#12]
Spread of humans and civilizations from north Africa [easteurope#19] [easteurope#19]
Rise and fall of Roman Empire [easteurope#24] [easteurope#24]
Alexander the Great of Macedonia [easteurope#26] [easteurope#26]
Barbarian hordes versus Roman Empire [easteurope#32] [easteurope#32]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#35] [easteurope#35]
Byzantium to Constantinople to Istanbul [easteurope#39] [easteurope#39]
Spread of Islam [easteurope#47] [easteurope#47]
Albert Hourani [easteurope#48] [easteurope#48] ([endnotes])
Al-Abbas, uncle of Mohammed [easteurope#49] [easteurope#49]
Shi'ite versus Sunni Islam [easteurope#49] [easteurope#49]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [easteurope#60] [easteurope#60]
Spread of Arabic language [easteurope#63] [easteurope#63]
Invasion of Seljuk Turks from Asia, 1000 [easteurope#75] [easteurope#75]
Kingdom of Jerusalem [easteurope#82] [easteurope#82]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#87] [easteurope#87]
Catholic sacking of Constantinople, 1204 [easteurope#92] [easteurope#92]
Kiev Slav Vladimir adopts Orthodox religion, 988 [easteurope#99] [easteurope#99]
Fall of Constantinople (Istanbul) ends Byzantine Empire, 1453 [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Muslim tribe chieftain Osman and Ottoman Empire [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Timur defeats Ottomans, 1402 [easteurope#107] [easteurope#107]
Russia becomes new Roman Empire [easteurope#116] [easteurope#116]
Pope arranges for Ivan III the Great to marry Sophia [easteurope#117] [easteurope#117]
Ivan the Terrible - Tsar (or Czar) of Russia [easteurope#118] [easteurope#118]
Ivan the Great captures Novgorod territory, 1485 [easteurope#119] [easteurope#119]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
Ivan the Terrible massacre in Novgorod, 1570 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Ivan the Terrible versus wealthy landowners (boyars), 1564 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Ivan the Terrible conquers Kazan, Astrakhan, 1552-56 [easteurope#126] [easteurope#126]
Cossacks offer Moscow Crimean Tatar fortress, 1642 [easteurope#136] [easteurope#136]
Stephen Razin, Russia peasant revolt, 1669-71 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Ulozhenie, Russian law makes peasants into slaves, 1649 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
Russia and Napoleonic wars [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Russia's mid-cycle wars with western Europe [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden fight the Great Northern War, 1700-1720 [easteurope#145] [easteurope#145]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia (Catherine the Great) Pugachev's Rebellion, 1773-75 [easteurope#155] [easteurope#155]
Russia and Napoleonic wars [easteurope#156] [easteurope#156]
Tsar Alexander I political reforms [easteurope#157] [easteurope#157]
Russia Crimean War and Emancipation Edict frees serfs, 1853-61 [easteurope#158] [easteurope#158]
Florence Nightingale invents nursing in Crimean War [easteurope#159] [easteurope#159]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
Russia's Bloody Sunday and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution, 1905-27 [easteurope#171] [easteurope#171]
Nicolai Lenin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#173] [easteurope#173]
Russian Orthodox Church and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#175] [easteurope#175]
Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Josef Stalin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Stalin's Hitler's massacre of Ukraine and Crimean Tatars, 1930s-40s [easteurope#182] [easteurope#182]
Great Patriotic War [easteurope#183] [easteurope#183]
Russia recognizes Israel [easteurope#183] [easteurope#183]
Russian freedom of religion [easteurope#189] [easteurope#189]
Ottoman siege of Vienna, Habsburg capital, 1683 [easteurope#193] [easteurope#193]
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Silihdar Tarihi [easteurope#197] [easteurope#197] ([endnotes])
Russia, Ottomans war, treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1774 [easteurope#200] [easteurope#200]
Ottomans fight Crimean War, 1853-56 [easteurope#203] [easteurope#203]
Wars of German and Italian Unification and Ottoman's and pan-Islamic movement [easteurope#206] [easteurope#206]
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [easteurope#210] [easteurope#210]
Armenian uprising, Istanbul, 1894-96 [easteurope#215] [easteurope#215]
Mustafa Kemal, Attaturk, president of Turkey, 1922 [easteurope#218] [easteurope#218]
Zionism and Israel [easteurope#221] [easteurope#221]
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [asia#23] [asia#23] ([endnotes])
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [asia#107] [asia#107]
Japan colonizes Korea, 1910-45 [asia#130] [asia#130]
Kim Jong-il, president of North Korea [asia#131] [asia#131]
Cyclic trends: fashion, political economic, generational [trend#6] [trend#6]
Mike Alexander, Kondratieff Cycles and trends [trend#10] [trend#10]
Growth trends [trend#13] [trend#13]
Combined growth / cyclic trends [trend#28] [trend#28]
Population based exponential growth trends [trend#32] [trend#32]
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#35] [trend#35] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#42] [trend#42] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#45] [trend#45] ([endnotes])
Thomas Roberts Malthus, Essay on Population, 1798 [trend#48] [trend#48]
Complexity Theory: Why Communism and Socialism must fail [trend#57] [trend#57]
Technology based exponential growth trends [trend#73] [trend#73]
Artificial light sources [trend#77] [trend#77]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [trend#78] [trend#78]
Paul Martino, artificial light technologies [trend#83] [trend#83] ([endnotes])
Speed of combat aircraft [trend#87] [trend#87]
Paul Martino, speed of combat aircraft [trend#90] [trend#90] ([endnotes])
Installed horsepower [trend#94] [trend#94]
Paul Martino, Installed technological horsepower [trend#98] [trend#98] ([endnotes])
Exponential technology growth: Computing power [trend#105] [trend#105]
Honeywell Corporation [trend#106] [trend#106]
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
Ray Kurzweil, Law of Accelerating Returns [trend#125] [trend#125] ([endnotes])
IBM's Blue Gene project [trend#135] [trend#135]
Nanotechnology and DNA protein folding technology for computers [trend#135] [trend#135]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [trend#136] [trend#136]
Exponential technology growth: Divorce rate [trend#138] [trend#138]
Andrew J Cherlin, Marriage and Divorce [trend#143] [trend#143] ([endnotes])
Exponential technology growth: Out of wedlock births [trend#167] [trend#167]
Exponential growth: forecasting stock trends [trend#171] [trend#171]
Exponential growth: Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) [trend#177] [trend#177]
Exponential growth: Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P) [trend#183] [trend#183]
S&P Price Earnings ratio [trend#186] [trend#186]
Tokyo Stock Exchange / Japanese Nikkei Market Index [trend#200] [trend#200]
Jianping Mei of New York University's Stern School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Yasushi Hamao of the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Yexiao Xu of the School of Management at University of Texas at Dallas [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Technology cycle in economic growth [trend#218] [trend#218]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [trend#227] [trend#227]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [century] [century]
Singularity: computers more intelligent than humans [century#6] [century#6]
Luddite riots against intelligent computers [century#15] [century#15]
Osama bin Laden [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Ivan the Terrible versus wealthy landowners (boyars), 1564 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
600 Indian tribes in America speaking 500 languages [americanhistory#16] [americanhistory#16]
Spread of Arabic language [easteurope#63] [easteurope#63]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Count Lauriston [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Jewish law designed for Diaspora of chosen people [awakenings#54] [awakenings#54]
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
Ray Kurzweil, Law of Accelerating Returns [trend#125] [trend#125] ([endnotes])
Ulozhenie, Russian law makes peasants into slaves, 1649 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Delian League in ancient Greece [awakenings#24] [awakenings#24]
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Length of 80-year cycle [basics#120] [basics#120]
Nicolai Lenin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#173] [easteurope#173]
Lev Tolstoy, War and Peace [tolstoy] [tolstoy]
Lev Tolstoy, born 1825, fought in Crimean War in 1850s [tolstoy#18] [tolstoy#18]
Artist Libby Chase [preface#61] [preface#61]
Sons of Liberty [americanhistory#81] [americanhistory#81]
John Brown's Body Lies A'mouldering in the Grave [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Hinduism and life of the Buddha, born 563BC [awakenings#165] [awakenings#165]
Life of Mohammed: Quran (Koran), biographies, Hadeeth (Traditions) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107]
Nomadic Bedouin tribes - perpetual war as a way of life [awakenings#127] [awakenings#127]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [americanhistory#123] [americanhistory#123]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [depression#63] [depression#63]
Human lifespan: average versus maximum [basics#124] [basics#124]
Artificial light sources [trend#77] [trend#77]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
Paul Martino, artificial light technologies [trend#83] [trend#83] ([endnotes])
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [basics#135] [basics#135]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [trend#78] [trend#78]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [preface#33] [preface#33]
Limitations of Generational Dynamics forecasting [localization2#54] [localization2#54]
Arab / Jewish fault line [basics#96] [basics#96]
Cyprus - fault line between Greece and Turkey [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Fault line versus generation gap [basics#55] [basics#55]
Kashmir fault line between Pakistan and India [localization2#45] [localization2#45]
Samuel P. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations and fault line wars [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
Principle of Localization [localization1] [localization1]
Principle of Localization versus Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization2] [localization2]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
France cedes Alsace and Lorraine to Germany, 1871 [westeurope#223] [westeurope#223]
Lotus Development Corporation [depression#31] [depression#31]
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon III, France, 1852 [westeurope#219] [westeurope#219]
Luddite riots against intelligent computers [century#15] [century#15]
Martin Luther King [basics#138] [basics#138]
Alexander the Great of Macedonia [easteurope#26] [easteurope#26]
King Philip of Macedonia, Alexander the Great [awakenings#37] [awakenings#37]
Ferdinand Magellan's expedition to circumnavigate the globe in 1522 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
Deaths in major American wars [americanhistory#160] [americanhistory#160]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Thousands of tribes merged to 250 nations and 9 major civilizations [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Ulozhenie, Russian law makes peasants into slaves, 1649 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Thomas Roberts Malthus, Essay on Population, 1798 [trend#48] [trend#48]
Yexiao Xu of the School of Management at University of Texas at Dallas [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
America's manifest destiny: freedom and democracy [preface] [preface]
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 [westeurope#208] [westeurope#208]
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
Tokyo Stock Exchange / Japanese Nikkei Market Index [trend#200] [trend#200]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [localization2#75] [localization2#75]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [depression#48] [depression#48]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [westeurope#135] [westeurope#135]
Andrew J Cherlin, Marriage and Divorce [trend#143] [trend#143] ([endnotes])
Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand, Spain 1469 [westeurope#34] [westeurope#34]
Pope arranges for Ivan III the Great to marry Sophia [easteurope#117] [easteurope#117]
Yasushi Hamao of the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Martin Luther King [basics#138] [basics#138]
Paul Martino, Installed technological horsepower [trend#98] [trend#98] ([endnotes])
Paul Martino, artificial light technologies [trend#83] [trend#83] ([endnotes])
Paul Martino, speed of combat aircraft [trend#90] [trend#90] ([endnotes])
Karl Marx, Communist Manifesto, 1848 [westeurope#208] [westeurope#208]
William and Mary College [westeurope#104] [westeurope#104]
William and Mary named King and Queen of England, 1688 [westeurope#101] [westeurope#101]
Mass expulsions of Muslims from Spain, 1568 [westeurope#45] [westeurope#45]
Charles IX, Massacre of St. Bartholomew [tolstoy#93] [tolstoy#93]
Ivan the Terrible massacre in Novgorod, 1570 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Massacre of the Innocents in Matthew [awakenings#74] [awakenings#74]
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
Stalin's Hitler's massacre of Ukraine and Crimean Tatars, 1930s-40s [easteurope#182] [easteurope#182]
Massasoit, chief of the Wampanoag Indians [americanhistory#26] [americanhistory#26]
Massacre of the Innocents in Matthew [awakenings#74] [awakenings#74]
Prince Max von Baden on World War I [localization2#149] [localization2#149] ([endnotes])
Human lifespan: average versus maximum [basics#124] [basics#124]
Mayflower Compact, an early "declaration of independence" [americanhistory#22] [americanhistory#22]
Mohammed threatened by Quraish of Mecca [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Mohammed's conquest of Mecca and Quraish, 630 [awakenings#158] [awakenings#158]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization1#34] [localization1#34]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
David Nirenberg, anti-Jewish pogroms in Medieval Spain [westeurope#15] [westeurope#15] ([endnotes])
Mohammed flees to Medina (Yathrib) in 622 [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Orthodox, Islamic and Western civilizations meet in the Balkans [localization1#39] [localization1#39]
Jianping Mei of New York University's Stern School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Japan's imperialistic transformation after Meiji Restoration in 1868 [localization2#69] [localization2#69]
Memorandum No. 178 [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Crisis wars and cultural memory [localization2#89] [localization2#89]
Merger of timelines in Thirty Years' War, 1618-48 [westeurope#117] [westeurope#117]
Merging timelines [basics#127] [basics#127]
Thousands of tribes merged to 250 nations and 9 major civilizations [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [awakenings#92] [awakenings#92]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [easteurope#60] [easteurope#60]
Professor Gene Chase, Messiah College [awakenings#78] [awakenings#78]
Metacomet = King Philip [americanhistory#30] [americanhistory#30]
John Wesley, Methodist religion [americanhistory#61] [americanhistory#61]
Generational Dynamics Forecasting Methodology [localization2#52] [localization2#52]
Conquistador Hernando Cortes subdues the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Crisis war in Mexico [americanhistory#268] [americanhistory#268]
Crisis Wars versus Mid-Cycle Wars [localization2#84] [localization2#84]
Russia's mid-cycle wars with western Europe [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
Causes and timing of new Mideast war [localization2#31] [localization2#31]
Mideast crisis to Mideast crisis [basics#96] [basics#96]
Jordan's King Abdullah opposing Jewish migration in 1940s [localization2#29] [localization2#29]
Mike Alexander, Kondratieff Cycles and trends [trend#10] [trend#10]
Missouri Compromise - slavery 1820 [americanhistory#118] [americanhistory#118]
Al-Abbas, uncle of Mohammed [easteurope#49] [easteurope#49]
Comparing Mohammed and Jesus [awakenings#119] [awakenings#119]
Life of Mohammed: Quran (Koran), biographies, Hadeeth (Traditions) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107]
Mohammed / polygamy - multiple wives [awakenings#156] [awakenings#156]
Mohammed adopted Jewish rites, Jerusalem as holy city [awakenings#149] [awakenings#149]
Mohammed flees to Medina (Yathrib) in 622 [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Mohammed threatened by Quraish of Mecca [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Mohammed's conquest of Mecca and Quraish, 630 [awakenings#158] [awakenings#158]
Mohammed's wife Khadija [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Teachings of Mohammed and Islam (awakening) [awakenings#105] [awakenings#105]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [awakenings#92] [awakenings#92]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [easteurope#60] [easteurope#60]
Mohawk war, 1663-80 [americanhistory#32] [americanhistory#32]
Wampanoag, Narragansett, Mohawk Indian tribes [americanhistory#18] [americanhistory#18]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [depression#74] [depression#74]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [trend#227] [trend#227]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [trend#136] [trend#136]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [century] [century]
Singularity: computers more intelligent than humans [century#6] [century#6]
Cossacks offer Moscow Crimean Tatar fortress, 1642 [easteurope#136] [easteurope#136]
Napoleon's invasion of Moscow, 1812 [tolstoy#81] [tolstoy#81]
Wars of German and Italian Unification and Ottoman's and pan-Islamic movement [easteurope#206] [easteurope#206]
Mohammed / polygamy - multiple wives [awakenings#156] [awakenings#156]
Mass expulsions of Muslims from Spain, 1568 [westeurope#45] [westeurope#45]
Muslim conquest of Spain in 711 [westeurope#30] [westeurope#30]
Muslim tribe chieftain Osman and Ottoman Empire [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Muslims capture Constantinople in 1453 [westeurope#37] [westeurope#37]
Reconquest of Spain from the Muslims in 1492 [westeurope#22] [westeurope#22]
Complexity Theory: Why Communism and Socialism must fail [trend#57] [trend#57]
Mustafa Kemal, Attaturk, president of Turkey, 1922 [easteurope#218] [easteurope#218]
I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost [awakenings#91] [awakenings#91]
William and Mary named King and Queen of England, 1688 [westeurope#101] [westeurope#101]
Nanotechnology and DNA protein folding technology for computers [trend#135] [trend#135]
Congress of Vienna ends Napoleonic wars, 1815 [westeurope#197] [westeurope#197]
French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, 1789-1815 [westeurope#154] [westeurope#154]
Louis-Napoleon Bonaparte, Napoleon III, France, 1852 [westeurope#219] [westeurope#219]
Napoleon Bonaparte, French army invade Russia, 1812 [tolstoy#6] [tolstoy#6]
Napoleon's invasion of Moscow, 1812 [tolstoy#81] [tolstoy#81]
Russia and Napoleonic wars [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Russia and Napoleonic wars [easteurope#156] [easteurope#156]
Wampanoag, Narragansett, Mohawk Indian tribes [americanhistory#18] [americanhistory#18]
Nasdaq crash in 2000 [depression#65] [depression#65]
Character of a nation [localization1#51] [localization1#51]
Thousands of tribes merged to 250 nations and 9 major civilizations [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Wolfgang Schivelbusch - transformation of defeated nation [localization2#110] [localization2#110] ([endnotes])
War processes: negotiation, compromise, containment, intensification, expansion [localization1#32] [localization1#32]
Dutch (Holland, Netherlands) invasion of England, 1688 [westeurope#103] [westeurope#103]
Causes and timing of new Mideast war [localization2#31] [localization2#31]
Christopher Columbus discovers New World in 1492 [westeurope#21] [westeurope#21]
Jianping Mei of New York University's Stern School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
New 1930s style Great Depression [depression] [depression]
Russia becomes new Roman Empire [easteurope#116] [easteurope#116]
Nicolai Lenin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#173] [easteurope#173]
Fulani-Hausa Nigerian tribes [localization1#16] [localization1#16]
Owerri Ibo and Onitsha Ibo Nigerian tribes [localization1#13] [localization1#13]
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
Florence Nightingale invents nursing in Crimean War [easteurope#159] [easteurope#159]
Tokyo Stock Exchange / Japanese Nikkei Market Index [trend#200] [trend#200]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
David Nirenberg, anti-Jewish pogroms in Medieval Spain [westeurope#15] [westeurope#15] ([endnotes])
Vietnam War and resignation of Richard Nixon [localization2#121] [localization2#121]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [awakenings#92] [awakenings#92]
There is no God except Allah, and Mohammed is the Messenger of Allah [easteurope#60] [easteurope#60]
Nomadic Bedouin tribes - perpetual war as a way of life [awakenings#127] [awakenings#127]
Proselytizing and Non-Proselytizing religions [awakenings#97] [awakenings#97]
Kim Jong-il, president of North Korea [asia#131] [asia#131]
Spread of humans and civilizations from north Africa [easteurope#19] [easteurope#19]
Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden fight the Great Northern War, 1700-1720 [easteurope#145] [easteurope#145]
Ivan the Great captures Novgorod territory, 1485 [easteurope#119] [easteurope#119]
Ivan the Terrible massacre in Novgorod, 1570 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Vasco Nunez de Balboa reaches Pacific in 1513 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Florence Nightingale invents nursing in Crimean War [easteurope#159] [easteurope#159]
Cossacks offer Moscow Crimean Tatar fortress, 1642 [easteurope#136] [easteurope#136]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [americanhistory#123] [americanhistory#123]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [depression#63] [depression#63]
Oil embargo against Japan in 1933 [localization2#78] [localization2#78]
Crusty old bureaucracy theory [depression#77] [depression#77]
Crusty old bureaucracy theory in China [asia#16] [asia#16]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
Duke of Oldenburg [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Owerri Ibo and Onitsha Ibo Nigerian tribes [localization1#13] [localization1#13]
Jordan's King Abdullah opposing Jewish migration in 1940s [localization2#29] [localization2#29]
Eastern Europe: Islam versus Orthodox Christianity [easteurope#12] [easteurope#12]
Kiev Slav Vladimir adopts Orthodox religion, 988 [easteurope#99] [easteurope#99]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Orthodox, Islamic and Western civilizations meet in the Balkans [localization1#39] [localization1#39]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
Russian Orthodox Church and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#175] [easteurope#175]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#35] [easteurope#35]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#87] [easteurope#87]
Osama bin Laden [americanhistory#124] [americanhistory#124]
Muslim tribe chieftain Osman and Ottoman Empire [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, 1862 [westeurope#220] [westeurope#220]
Muslim tribe chieftain Osman and Ottoman Empire [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
Ottoman siege of Vienna, Habsburg capital, 1683 [easteurope#193] [easteurope#193]
Ottomans fight Crimean War, 1853-56 [easteurope#203] [easteurope#203]
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia, Ottomans war, treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1774 [easteurope#200] [easteurope#200]
Timur defeats Ottomans, 1402 [easteurope#107] [easteurope#107]
Turkey, Iraq, Jordan (Transjordan) from Ottoman Empire [localization2#20] [localization2#20]
Wars of German and Italian Unification and Ottoman's and pan-Islamic movement [easteurope#206] [easteurope#206]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [localization1#62] [localization1#62]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [easteurope#210] [easteurope#210]
Exponential technology growth: Out of wedlock births [trend#167] [trend#167]
Francisco Pizzaro overthrows Inca Empire in Peru in 1533 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Owerri Ibo and Onitsha Ibo Nigerian tribes [localization1#13] [localization1#13]
Vasco Nunez de Balboa reaches Pacific in 1513 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Kashmir fault line between Pakistan and India [localization2#45] [localization2#45]
Russia with India versus Pakistan [localization2#46] [localization2#46]
European Jews flooding Palestine in 1930s [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization1#34] [localization1#34]
Jordan as mediator in Israeli versus Palestinian conflict [localization2#27] [localization2#27]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
Wars of German and Italian Unification and Ottoman's and pan-Islamic movement [easteurope#206] [easteurope#206]
Alexander Fordyce and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Ayr Bank of Scotland and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [americanhistory#86] [americanhistory#86]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [localization2#74] [localization2#74]
English banking crisis and Panic of 1772 [depression#60] [depression#60]
Panic of 1857 and Civil War [localization2#72] [localization2#72]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [americanhistory#123] [americanhistory#123]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [depression#63] [depression#63]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [localization2#75] [localization2#75]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [depression#48] [depression#48]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [westeurope#135] [westeurope#135]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Pericles commissions Parthenon and Acropolis [awakenings#35] [awakenings#35]
Tea Act and Boston Tea Party, 1773 [americanhistory#88] [americanhistory#88]
Sir John Bagot Glubb (Glubb Pasha) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107] ([endnotes])
Great Patriotic War [easteurope#183] [easteurope#183]
Paul Martino, Installed technological horsepower [trend#98] [trend#98] ([endnotes])
Paul Martino, artificial light technologies [trend#83] [trend#83] ([endnotes])
Paul Martino, speed of combat aircraft [trend#90] [trend#90] ([endnotes])
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
Lev Tolstoy, War and Peace [tolstoy] [tolstoy]
Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War in 1648 [westeurope#139] [westeurope#139]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Stephen Razin, Russia peasant revolt, 1669-71 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Ulozhenie, Russian law makes peasants into slaves, 1649 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, 431BC [awakenings#36] [awakenings#36]
Jewish law designed for Diaspora of chosen people [awakenings#54] [awakenings#54]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Pericles commissions Parthenon and Acropolis [awakenings#35] [awakenings#35]
Austerity, awakening, and unraveling periods [basics#64] [basics#64]
Nomadic Bedouin tribes - perpetual war as a way of life [awakenings#127] [awakenings#127]
Persian War with ancient Greece [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Francisco Pizzaro overthrows Inca Empire in Peru in 1533 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Asabiya (group solidarity), Ibn Khaldun, Peter Turchin [localization1#22] [localization1#22] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [localization1#9] [localization1#9] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [westeurope#78] [westeurope#78] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [asia#23] [asia#23] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#35] [trend#35] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#42] [trend#42] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#45] [trend#45] ([endnotes])
Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden fight the Great Northern War, 1700-1720 [easteurope#145] [easteurope#145]
King Philip of Macedonia, Alexander the Great [awakenings#37] [awakenings#37]
King Philip's War: Colonists versus Indians 1675-78 [americanhistory#12] [americanhistory#12]
Metacomet = King Philip [americanhistory#30] [americanhistory#30]
Francisco Pizzaro overthrows Inca Empire in Peru in 1533 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Turkish civil war with PKK Kurds 1984-2000 [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
David Nirenberg, anti-Jewish pogroms in Medieval Spain [westeurope#15] [westeurope#15] ([endnotes])
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#11] [westeurope#11]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
United States, impartial policeman of the world [localization2#42] [localization2#42]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [depression#74] [depression#74]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [trend#227] [trend#227]
Cyclic trends: fashion, political economic, generational [trend#6] [trend#6]
Tsar Alexander I political reforms [easteurope#157] [easteurope#157]
Mohammed / polygamy - multiple wives [awakenings#156] [awakenings#156]
Social importance of polygamy [awakenings#156] [awakenings#156]
Exponential growth: Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P) [trend#183] [trend#183]
Pope arranges for Ivan III the Great to marry Sophia [easteurope#117] [easteurope#117]
Population based exponential growth trends [trend#32] [trend#32]
Thomas Roberts Malthus, Essay on Population, 1798 [trend#48] [trend#48]
Exponential technology growth: Computing power [trend#105] [trend#105]
Kim Jong-il, president of North Korea [asia#131] [asia#131]
Mustafa Kemal, Attaturk, president of Turkey, 1922 [easteurope#218] [easteurope#218]
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [depression#74] [depression#74]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [trend#227] [trend#227]
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) failed to prevent 1990s bubble [depression#71] [depression#71]
S&P Price Earnings ratio [trend#186] [trend#186]
Prince Kurgin [tolstoy#65] [tolstoy#65]
Prince Max von Baden on World War I [localization2#149] [localization2#149] ([endnotes])
Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization1#35] [localization1#35]
Principle of Localization [localization1] [localization1]
Principle of Localization versus Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization2] [localization2]
War processes: negotiation, compromise, containment, intensification, expansion [localization1#32] [localization1#32]
Professor Gene Chase, Messiah College [awakenings#78] [awakenings#78]
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
IBM's Blue Gene project [trend#135] [trend#135]
Proselytizing and Non-Proselytizing religions [awakenings#97] [awakenings#97]
Nanotechnology and DNA protein folding technology for computers [trend#135] [trend#135]
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, 1862 [westeurope#220] [westeurope#220]
Russia (Catherine the Great) Pugachev's Rebellion, 1773-75 [easteurope#155] [easteurope#155]
Russia's Pugachev Rebellion and Catherine the Great, 1773 [tolstoy#53] [tolstoy#53]
William and Mary named King and Queen of England, 1688 [westeurope#101] [westeurope#101]
Mohammed threatened by Quraish of Mecca [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Mohammed's conquest of Mecca and Quraish, 630 [awakenings#158] [awakenings#158]
Life of Mohammed: Quran (Koran), biographies, Hadeeth (Traditions) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107]
Exponential technology growth: Divorce rate [trend#138] [trend#138]
S&P Price Earnings ratio [trend#186] [trend#186]
Ray Kurzweil, Law of Accelerating Returns [trend#125] [trend#125] ([endnotes])
Stephen Razin, Russia peasant revolt, 1669-71 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Vasco Nunez de Balboa reaches Pacific in 1513 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Russia (Catherine the Great) Pugachev's Rebellion, 1773-75 [easteurope#155] [easteurope#155]
Russia's Pugachev Rebellion and Catherine the Great, 1773 [tolstoy#53] [tolstoy#53]
Scottish rebellion and English civil war, 1638-60 [westeurope#95] [westeurope#95]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [localization1#62] [localization1#62]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [easteurope#210] [easteurope#210]
Russia recognizes Israel [easteurope#183] [easteurope#183]
Reconquest of Spain from the Muslims in 1492 [westeurope#22] [westeurope#22]
Tsar Alexander I political reforms [easteurope#157] [easteurope#157]
John Wesley, Methodist religion [americanhistory#61] [americanhistory#61]
Kiev Slav Vladimir adopts Orthodox religion, 988 [easteurope#99] [easteurope#99]
Proselytizing and Non-Proselytizing religions [awakenings#97] [awakenings#97]
Russian freedom of religion [easteurope#189] [easteurope#189]
Top-down and bottom-up religions [awakenings#100] [awakenings#100]
French Commune - internal revolution - Third Republic [localization2#120] [localization2#120]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [depression#74] [depression#74]
Federal Reserve using monetary policy to prevent depression [trend#227] [trend#227]
Vietnam War and resignation of Richard Nixon [localization2#121] [localization2#121]
Japan's imperialistic transformation after Meiji Restoration in 1868 [localization2#69] [localization2#69]
Ray Kurzweil, Law of Accelerating Returns [trend#125] [trend#125] ([endnotes])
Stephen Razin, Russia peasant revolt, 1669-71 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
American Revolutionary War 1772-82 [americanhistory#66] [americanhistory#66]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [localization2#76] [localization2#76]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [tolstoy#37] [tolstoy#37]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [westeurope#162] [westeurope#162]
French Commune - internal revolution - Third Republic [localization2#120] [localization2#120]
French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, 1789-1815 [westeurope#154] [westeurope#154]
French Revolution, 1789 [tolstoy#29] [tolstoy#29]
Josef Stalin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Nicolai Lenin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#173] [easteurope#173]
Revolutionary war and slavery compromise [americanhistory#105] [americanhistory#105]
Revolutions of 1848 [westeurope#201] [westeurope#201]
Russia's Bloody Sunday and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution, 1905-27 [easteurope#171] [easteurope#171]
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
Russian Orthodox Church and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#175] [easteurope#175]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
Revolutionary War to Civil War [basics#71] [basics#71]
Vietnam War and resignation of Richard Nixon [localization2#121] [localization2#121]
Luddite riots against intelligent computers [century#15] [century#15]
Rise and fall of Roman Empire [easteurope#24] [easteurope#24]
Rise of civilization consciousness [localization1#30] [localization1#30]
Mohammed adopted Jewish rites, Jerusalem as holy city [awakenings#149] [awakenings#149]
Thomas Roberts Malthus, Essay on Population, 1798 [trend#48] [trend#48]
Barbarian hordes versus Roman Empire [easteurope#32] [easteurope#32]
Rise and fall of Roman Empire [easteurope#24] [easteurope#24]
Russia becomes new Roman Empire [easteurope#116] [easteurope#116]
King Herod, ruler of Judea [awakenings#67] [awakenings#67]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Ivan the Terrible - Tsar (or Czar) of Russia [easteurope#118] [easteurope#118]
Napoleon Bonaparte, French army invade Russia, 1812 [tolstoy#6] [tolstoy#6]
Russia (Catherine the Great) Pugachev's Rebellion, 1773-75 [easteurope#155] [easteurope#155]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden fight the Great Northern War, 1700-1720 [easteurope#145] [easteurope#145]
Russia Crimean War and Emancipation Edict frees serfs, 1853-61 [easteurope#158] [easteurope#158]
Russia and Napoleonic wars [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Russia and Napoleonic wars [easteurope#156] [easteurope#156]
Russia becomes new Roman Empire [easteurope#116] [easteurope#116]
Russia recognizes Israel [easteurope#183] [easteurope#183]
Russia with India versus Pakistan [localization2#46] [localization2#46]
Russia's Bloody Sunday and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution, 1905-27 [easteurope#171] [easteurope#171]
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
Russia's Pugachev Rebellion and Catherine the Great, 1773 [tolstoy#53] [tolstoy#53]
Russia's mid-cycle wars with western Europe [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Russia, Ottomans war, treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1774 [easteurope#200] [easteurope#200]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
Russian Orthodox Church and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#175] [easteurope#175]
Russian freedom of religion [easteurope#189] [easteurope#189]
Stephen Razin, Russia peasant revolt, 1669-71 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Tsar Alexander of Russia [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Tsar Alexander of Russia [tolstoy#47] [tolstoy#47]
Ulozhenie, Russian law makes peasants into slaves, 1649 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
Catholic sacking of Constantinople, 1204 [easteurope#92] [easteurope#92]
Charles IX, Massacre of St. Bartholomew [tolstoy#93] [tolstoy#93]
St. Bartholomew's Night Massacre by Catholics of Protestant Huguenots, France, 1572 [westeurope#113] [westeurope#113]
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
Salem Witch Trials 1692 [americanhistory#47] [americanhistory#47]
S&P Price Earnings ratio [trend#186] [trend#186]
Samuel P. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations and fault line wars [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Scapegoating after defeat [localization2#122] [localization2#122]
Russian Orthodox Church Great Schism - Nikon and Old Believers, 1666 [easteurope#140] [easteurope#140]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#35] [easteurope#35]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#87] [easteurope#87]
Wolfgang Schivelbusch - transformation of defeated nation [localization2#110] [localization2#110] ([endnotes])
Dr. Edip Yuksel, Islamic scholar [awakenings#144] [awakenings#144]
Jianping Mei of New York University's Stern School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Yasushi Hamao of the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Yexiao Xu of the School of Management at University of Texas at Dallas [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Ayr Bank of Scotland and Panic of 1772 [depression#59] [depression#59]
Scottish rebellion and English civil war, 1638-60 [westeurope#95] [westeurope#95]
Francis Scott Key, Star Spangled Banner [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) failed to prevent 1990s bubble [depression#71] [depression#71]
Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) failed to prevent 1990s bubble [depression#71] [depression#71]
Invasion of Seljuk Turks from Asia, 1000 [easteurope#75] [easteurope#75]
Unionist senators Henry Clay and Daniel Webster [americanhistory#120] [americanhistory#120]
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#35] [easteurope#35]
Separation / Schism of Orthodox and Catholic Christianity [easteurope#87] [easteurope#87]
Russia Crimean War and Emancipation Edict frees serfs, 1853-61 [easteurope#158] [easteurope#158]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
Shi'ite versus Sunni Islam [easteurope#49] [easteurope#49]
Ottoman siege of Vienna, Habsburg capital, 1683 [easteurope#193] [easteurope#193]
Silihdar Tarihi [easteurope#197] [easteurope#197] ([endnotes])
Singularity: computers more intelligent than humans [century#6] [century#6]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Sir John Bagot Glubb (Glubb Pasha) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107] ([endnotes])
Kiev Slav Vladimir adopts Orthodox religion, 988 [easteurope#99] [easteurope#99]
Missouri Compromise - slavery 1820 [americanhistory#118] [americanhistory#118]
Revolutionary war and slavery compromise [americanhistory#105] [americanhistory#105]
Ulozhenie, Russian law makes peasants into slaves, 1649 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Battle at Smolensk [tolstoy#69] [tolstoy#69]
Social importance of polygamy [awakenings#156] [awakenings#156]
Complexity Theory: Why Communism and Socialism must fail [trend#57] [trend#57]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Asabiya (group solidarity), Ibn Khaldun, Peter Turchin [localization1#22] [localization1#22] ([endnotes])
Alexander Solzhenitsyn, The Gulag Archipelago [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost [awakenings#91] [awakenings#91]
Sons of Liberty [americanhistory#81] [americanhistory#81]
Pope arranges for Ivan III the Great to marry Sophia [easteurope#117] [easteurope#117]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
Artificial light sources [trend#77] [trend#77]
Yasushi Hamao of the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Exponential growth: Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P) [trend#183] [trend#183]
David Nirenberg, anti-Jewish pogroms in Medieval Spain [westeurope#15] [westeurope#15] ([endnotes])
England defeats Spain's Invincible Armada in 1588 [westeurope#47] [westeurope#47]
Golden age of Spain in 1500s [westeurope#24] [westeurope#24]
Marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand, Spain 1469 [westeurope#34] [westeurope#34]
Mass expulsions of Muslims from Spain, 1568 [westeurope#45] [westeurope#45]
Muslim conquest of Spain in 711 [westeurope#30] [westeurope#30]
Reconquest of Spain from the Muslims in 1492 [westeurope#22] [westeurope#22]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#11] [westeurope#11]
Spain's anti-Jewish pogroms of 1390s and 1480s [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
Spanish Inquisition [westeurope#17] [westeurope#17]
Treaty at Utrecht ends War of Spanish Succession, 1714 [westeurope#149] [westeurope#149]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#29] [tolstoy#29]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#52] [tolstoy#52]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [westeurope#143] [westeurope#143]
Francis Scott Key, Star Spangled Banner [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Golden Age of Ancient Athens Greece and Sparta (awakening) [awakenings#10] [awakenings#10]
Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, 431BC [awakenings#36] [awakenings#36]
600 Indian tribes in America speaking 500 languages [americanhistory#16] [americanhistory#16]
Paul Martino, speed of combat aircraft [trend#90] [trend#90] ([endnotes])
Speed of combat aircraft [trend#87] [trend#87]
Spread of Arabic language [easteurope#63] [easteurope#63]
Spread of Islam [easteurope#47] [easteurope#47]
Spread of humans and civilizations from north Africa [easteurope#19] [easteurope#19]
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [awakenings#8] [awakenings#8]
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [asia#107] [asia#107]
Josef Stalin and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution [easteurope#181] [easteurope#181]
Stalin's Hitler's massacre of Ukraine and Crimean Tatars, 1930s-40s [easteurope#182] [easteurope#182]
Stamp Act 1765 [americanhistory#75] [americanhistory#75]
Exponential growth: Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P) [trend#183] [trend#183]
Francis Scott Key, Star Spangled Banner [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
United States, impartial policeman of the world [localization2#42] [localization2#42]
Stephen Hopkins [americanhistory#29] [americanhistory#29]
Stephen Razin, Russia peasant revolt, 1669-71 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Jianping Mei of New York University's Stern School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Exponential growth: Standard & Poors 500 Stock Index (S&P) [trend#183] [trend#183]
Exponential growth: forecasting stock trends [trend#171] [trend#171]
Tokyo Stock Exchange / Japanese Nikkei Market Index [trend#200] [trend#200]
New 1930s style Great Depression [depression] [depression]
Conquistador Hernando Cortes subdues the Aztecs in Mexico in 1519 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Treaty at Utrecht ends War of Spanish Succession, 1714 [westeurope#149] [westeurope#149]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#29] [tolstoy#29]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#52] [tolstoy#52]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [westeurope#143] [westeurope#143]
Sugar Act and Currency Act 1764 [americanhistory#75] [americanhistory#75]
Russia's Bloody Sunday and Bolshevik (Communist) Revolution, 1905-27 [easteurope#171] [easteurope#171]
Shi'ite versus Sunni Islam [easteurope#49] [easteurope#49]
Joseph Swan [basics#135] [basics#135]
Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden fight the Great Northern War, 1700-1720 [easteurope#145] [easteurope#145]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
Continental System [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Continental System [tolstoy#36] [tolstoy#36]
Silihdar Tarihi [easteurope#197] [easteurope#197] ([endnotes])
Cossacks offer Moscow Crimean Tatar fortress, 1642 [easteurope#136] [easteurope#136]
Genghis Kahn and Mongols (Tatars) defeated China, 1215, and Russia, 1227 [easteurope#124] [easteurope#124]
Stalin's Hitler's massacre of Ukraine and Crimean Tatars, 1930s-40s [easteurope#182] [easteurope#182]
Tea Act and Boston Tea Party, 1773 [americanhistory#88] [americanhistory#88]
Teachings of Mohammed and Islam (awakening) [awakenings#105] [awakenings#105]
Exponential technology growth: Computing power [trend#105] [trend#105]
Exponential technology growth: Divorce rate [trend#138] [trend#138]
Exponential technology growth: Out of wedlock births [trend#167] [trend#167]
Nanotechnology and DNA protein folding technology for computers [trend#135] [trend#135]
Paul Martino, Installed technological horsepower [trend#98] [trend#98] ([endnotes])
Paul Martino, artificial light technologies [trend#83] [trend#83] ([endnotes])
Technology based exponential growth trends [trend#73] [trend#73]
Technology cycle in economic growth [trend#218] [trend#218]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
Ivan the Terrible - Tsar (or Czar) of Russia [easteurope#118] [easteurope#118]
Ivan the Terrible conquers Kazan, Astrakhan, 1552-56 [easteurope#126] [easteurope#126]
Ivan the Terrible massacre in Novgorod, 1570 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Ivan the Terrible versus wealthy landowners (boyars), 1564 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Ivan the Great captures Novgorod territory, 1485 [easteurope#119] [easteurope#119]
Crisis wars: visceral feeling of anxiety, terror and fury [basics#11] [basics#11]
Yexiao Xu of the School of Management at University of Texas at Dallas [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [trend#136] [trend#136]
Computers will become more intelligent than humans [century] [century]
Singularity: computers more intelligent than humans [century#6] [century#6]
I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost [awakenings#91] [awakenings#91]
Complexity Theory: Why Communism and Socialism must fail [trend#57] [trend#57]
Crusty old bureaucracy theory [depression#77] [depression#77]
French Commune - internal revolution - Third Republic [localization2#120] [localization2#120]
Merger of timelines in Thirty Years' War, 1618-48 [westeurope#117] [westeurope#117]
Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War in 1648 [westeurope#139] [westeurope#139]
World Wars I and II as "Thirty-one Years' War" [localization2#153] [localization2#153]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [basics#135] [basics#135]
Thomas Edison, incandescent light bulb, 1879 [trend#78] [trend#78]
Thomas Roberts Malthus, Essay on Population, 1798 [trend#48] [trend#48]
Thousands of tribes merged to 250 nations and 9 major civilizations [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Mohammed threatened by Quraish of Mecca [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
Ancient Greece: the Acropolis, the Parthenon, Pericles, Thucydides, Socrates, Aristophanes, Aeschylus, Sophocles and Euripides [awakenings#12] [awakenings#12]
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [awakenings#8] [awakenings#8]
China's Tiananmen Square Awakening [asia#107] [asia#107]
Cause versus timing of war [basics#92] [basics#92]
Merger of timelines in Thirty Years' War, 1618-48 [westeurope#117] [westeurope#117]
Merging timelines [basics#127] [basics#127]
Causes and timing of new Mideast war [localization2#31] [localization2#31]
Causes and timing of the 1990s Bosnian war [localization1#57] [localization1#57]
Timur defeats Ottomans, 1402 [easteurope#107] [easteurope#107]
Tokyo Stock Exchange / Japanese Nikkei Market Index [trend#200] [trend#200]
Lev Tolstoy, War and Peace [tolstoy] [tolstoy]
Lev Tolstoy, born 1825, fought in Crimean War in 1850s [tolstoy#18] [tolstoy#18]
Top-down and bottom-up religions [awakenings#100] [awakenings#100]
Townshend Acts 1767 [americanhistory#81] [americanhistory#81]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [basics#152] [basics#152]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [americanhistory#38] [americanhistory#38]
Life of Mohammed: Quran (Koran), biographies, Hadeeth (Traditions) [awakenings#107] [awakenings#107]
Japan's imperialistic transformation after Meiji Restoration in 1868 [localization2#69] [localization2#69]
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
Wolfgang Schivelbusch - transformation of defeated nation [localization2#110] [localization2#110] ([endnotes])
Moore's Law, transistors on integrated circuit, Gordon Moore, Intel Corporation, 1964 [trend#109] [trend#109]
Turkey, Iraq, Jordan (Transjordan) from Ottoman Empire [localization2#20] [localization2#20]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia, Ottomans war, treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1774 [easteurope#200] [easteurope#200]
Treaty at Utrecht ends War of Spanish Succession, 1714 [westeurope#149] [westeurope#149]
Combined growth / cyclic trends [trend#28] [trend#28]
Cyclic trends: fashion, political economic, generational [trend#6] [trend#6]
Exponential growth: forecasting stock trends [trend#171] [trend#171]
Growth trends [trend#13] [trend#13]
Mike Alexander, Kondratieff Cycles and trends [trend#10] [trend#10]
Population based exponential growth trends [trend#32] [trend#32]
Technology based exponential growth trends [trend#73] [trend#73]
Salem Witch Trials 1692 [americanhistory#47] [americanhistory#47]
600 Indian tribes in America speaking 500 languages [americanhistory#16] [americanhistory#16]
Fulani-Hausa Nigerian tribes [localization1#16] [localization1#16]
Muslim tribe chieftain Osman and Ottoman Empire [easteurope#106] [easteurope#106]
Nomadic Bedouin tribes - perpetual war as a way of life [awakenings#127] [awakenings#127]
Owerri Ibo and Onitsha Ibo Nigerian tribes [localization1#13] [localization1#13]
Thousands of tribes merged to 250 nations and 9 major civilizations [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Wampanoag, Narragansett, Mohawk Indian tribes [americanhistory#18] [americanhistory#18]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [localization2#76] [localization2#76]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [tolstoy#37] [tolstoy#37]
Bankruptcy triggers French Revolution of 1789 [westeurope#162] [westeurope#162]
World War I Christmas truce [localization2#139] [localization2#139]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [americanhistory#123] [americanhistory#123]
Panic of 1857 and Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company [depression#63] [depression#63]
Ivan the Terrible - Tsar (or Czar) of Russia [easteurope#118] [easteurope#118]
Tsar Alexander I political reforms [easteurope#157] [easteurope#157]
Tsar Alexander of Russia [tolstoy#25] [tolstoy#25]
Tsar Alexander of Russia [tolstoy#47] [tolstoy#47]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [localization2#75] [localization2#75]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [depression#48] [depression#48]
Tulipomania market bubble panic in 1637 [westeurope#135] [westeurope#135]
Asabiya (group solidarity), Ibn Khaldun, Peter Turchin [localization1#22] [localization1#22] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [localization1#9] [localization1#9] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [westeurope#78] [westeurope#78] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [asia#23] [asia#23] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#35] [trend#35] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#42] [trend#42] ([endnotes])
Peter Turchin, Historical Dynamics [trend#45] [trend#45] ([endnotes])
Invasion of Seljuk Turks from Asia, 1000 [easteurope#75] [easteurope#75]
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [localization1#62] [localization1#62]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [easteurope#210] [easteurope#210]
Cyprus - fault line between Greece and Turkey [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Mustafa Kemal, Attaturk, president of Turkey, 1922 [easteurope#218] [easteurope#218]
Turkey, Iraq, Jordan (Transjordan) from Ottoman Empire [localization2#20] [localization2#20]
Turkish civil war with PKK Kurds 1984-2000 [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
Stalin's Hitler's massacre of Ukraine and Crimean Tatars, 1930s-40s [easteurope#182] [easteurope#182]
Ulozhenie, Russian law makes peasants into slaves, 1649 [easteurope#139] [easteurope#139]
Al-Abbas, uncle of Mohammed [easteurope#49] [easteurope#49]
Wars of German and Italian Unification and Ottoman's and pan-Islamic movement [easteurope#206] [easteurope#206]
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
Unionist senators Henry Clay and Daniel Webster [americanhistory#120] [americanhistory#120]
United States, impartial policeman of the world [localization2#42] [localization2#42]
Jianping Mei of New York University's Stern School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Spain's sense of manifest destiny, Manuel Fernandez Alvarez, University of Salamanca [westeurope#35] [westeurope#35] ([endnotes])
Yasushi Hamao of the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Yexiao Xu of the School of Management at University of Texas at Dallas [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Austerity, awakening, and unraveling periods [basics#64] [basics#64]
Armenian uprising, Istanbul, 1894-96 [easteurope#215] [easteurope#215]
Treaty at Utrecht ends War of Spanish Succession, 1714 [westeurope#149] [westeurope#149]
Vasco Nunez de Balboa reaches Pacific in 1513 [westeurope#41] [westeurope#41]
Congress of Vienna ends Napoleonic wars, 1815 [westeurope#197] [westeurope#197]
Ottoman siege of Vienna, Habsburg capital, 1683 [easteurope#193] [easteurope#193]
Vietnam War and resignation of Richard Nixon [localization2#121] [localization2#121]
Vietnam War awakening [awakenings#7] [awakenings#7]
Crisis wars: visceral feeling of anxiety, terror and fury [basics#11] [basics#11]
Kiev Slav Vladimir adopts Orthodox religion, 988 [easteurope#99] [easteurope#99]
Effect of defeat - Carl von Clausewitz [localization2#112] [localization2#112] ([endnotes])
Prince Max von Baden on World War I [localization2#149] [localization2#149] ([endnotes])
Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck, 1862 [westeurope#220] [westeurope#220]
Massasoit, chief of the Wampanoag Indians [americanhistory#26] [americanhistory#26]
Wampanoag, Narragansett, Mohawk Indian tribes [americanhistory#18] [americanhistory#18]
American Revolutionary War 1772-82 [americanhistory#66] [americanhistory#66]
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
Cause versus timing of war [basics#92] [basics#92]
Causes and timing of new Mideast war [localization2#31] [localization2#31]
Causes and timing of the 1990s Bosnian war [localization1#57] [localization1#57]
Civil war in Germany and Austria (Habsburg Empire), Peace at Augsburg in 1555 [westeurope#107] [westeurope#107]
Congress of Vienna ends Napoleonic wars, 1815 [westeurope#197] [westeurope#197]
Crimean War, 1853-56 [westeurope#210] [westeurope#210]
Crisis Wars versus Mid-Cycle Wars [localization2#84] [localization2#84]
Crisis war in Mexico [americanhistory#268] [americanhistory#268]
Crisis wars and cultural memory [localization2#89] [localization2#89]
Crisis wars: visceral feeling of anxiety, terror and fury [basics#11] [basics#11]
Deaths in major American wars [americanhistory#160] [americanhistory#160]
Florence Nightingale invents nursing in Crimean War [easteurope#159] [easteurope#159]
French Commune civil war, 1871 [westeurope#222] [westeurope#222]
French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars, 1789-1815 [westeurope#154] [westeurope#154]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
Great Patriotic War [easteurope#183] [easteurope#183]
Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization1#35] [localization1#35]
Iran / Iraq war in 1980s [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
King Philip's War: Colonists versus Indians 1675-78 [americanhistory#12] [americanhistory#12]
Lev Tolstoy, War and Peace [tolstoy] [tolstoy]
Lev Tolstoy, born 1825, fought in Crimean War in 1850s [tolstoy#18] [tolstoy#18]
Lord Alfred Tennyson poem, The Charge of the Light Brigade, Crimean War [easteurope#160] [easteurope#160]
Merger of timelines in Thirty Years' War, 1618-48 [westeurope#117] [westeurope#117]
Mohawk war, 1663-80 [americanhistory#32] [americanhistory#32]
Nomadic Bedouin tribes - perpetual war as a way of life [awakenings#127] [awakenings#127]
Ottomans fight Crimean War, 1853-56 [easteurope#203] [easteurope#203]
Ottomans fight War with Holy League, treaty at Karlowitz (Carlowitz), 1699 [easteurope#195] [easteurope#195]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [localization2#28] [localization2#28]
Palestine versus Jews crisis war, 1936-49 [awakenings#153] [awakenings#153]
Panic of 1857 and Civil War [localization2#72] [localization2#72]
Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War in 1648 [westeurope#139] [westeurope#139]
Peloponnesian War between Athens and Sparta, 431BC [awakenings#36] [awakenings#36]
Persian War with ancient Greece [awakenings#22] [awakenings#22]
Prince Max von Baden on World War I [localization2#149] [localization2#149] ([endnotes])
Principle of Localization versus Identify Group Expansion principle in wars [localization2] [localization2]
Revolutionary War to Civil War [basics#71] [basics#71]
Revolutionary war and slavery compromise [americanhistory#105] [americanhistory#105]
Russia (Catherine the Great) war with Ottomans, annexes Crimea, peace treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1762-83 [easteurope#153] [easteurope#153]
Russia (Peter the Great) and Sweden fight the Great Northern War, 1700-1720 [easteurope#145] [easteurope#145]
Russia Crimean War and Emancipation Edict frees serfs, 1853-61 [easteurope#158] [easteurope#158]
Russia and Napoleonic wars [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Russia and Napoleonic wars [easteurope#156] [easteurope#156]
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
Russia's mid-cycle wars with western Europe [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Russia, Ottomans war, treaty at Kuchuk Kaynarja, 1774 [easteurope#200] [easteurope#200]
Russia, Poland, Sweden, Denmark fight Livonian War on Baltic, 1557 [easteurope#120] [easteurope#120]
Samuel P. Huntington, Clash of Civilizations and fault line wars [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Scottish rebellion and English civil war, 1638-60 [westeurope#95] [westeurope#95]
Treaty at Utrecht ends War of Spanish Succession, 1714 [westeurope#149] [westeurope#149]
Turkish civil war with PKK Kurds 1984-2000 [localization2#25] [localization2#25]
Vietnam War and resignation of Richard Nixon [localization2#121] [localization2#121]
Vietnam War awakening [awakenings#7] [awakenings#7]
War between France and Germany [localization2#47] [localization2#47]
War of 1812 [tolstoy#36] [tolstoy#36]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#29] [tolstoy#29]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [tolstoy#52] [tolstoy#52]
War of Spanish Succession, 1701-14 [westeurope#143] [westeurope#143]
War processes: negotiation, compromise, containment, intensification, expansion [localization1#32] [localization1#32]
Wars of German and Italian Unification and Ottoman's and pan-Islamic movement [easteurope#206] [easteurope#206]
Winston Churchill on German capitulation in World War I [localization2#147] [localization2#147] ([endnotes])
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
World War I Christmas truce [localization2#139] [localization2#139]
World War I not a crisis war for America [americanhistory#158] [americanhistory#158]
World War I not a crisis war for Germany [localization2#137] [localization2#137]
World War II without Hitler [americanhistory#205] [americanhistory#205]
World Wars I and II as "Thirty-one Years' War" [localization2#153] [localization2#153]
Nomadic Bedouin tribes - perpetual war as a way of life [awakenings#127] [awakenings#127]
Ivan the Terrible versus wealthy landowners (boyars), 1564 [easteurope#122] [easteurope#122]
Unionist senators Henry Clay and Daniel Webster [americanhistory#120] [americanhistory#120]
Exponential technology growth: Out of wedlock births [trend#167] [trend#167]
John Wesley, Methodist religion [americanhistory#61] [americanhistory#61]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [americanhistory] [americanhistory]
Major civilizations: Western, Latin American, African, Islamic, Sinic, Hindu, Orthodox, Buddhist, Japanese [localization1#24] [localization1#24]
Orthodox, Islamic and Western civilizations meet in the Balkans [localization1#39] [localization1#39]
Russia's mid-cycle wars with western Europe [easteurope#142] [easteurope#142]
Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War in 1648 [westeurope#139] [westeurope#139]
Mohammed / polygamy - multiple wives [awakenings#156] [awakenings#156]
Mohammed's wife Khadija [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
William Bradford [americanhistory#29] [americanhistory#29]
William and Mary College [westeurope#104] [westeurope#104]
William and Mary named King and Queen of England, 1688 [westeurope#101] [westeurope#101]
Edward Winslow [americanhistory#29] [americanhistory#29]
Winston Churchill on German capitulation in World War I [localization2#147] [localization2#147] ([endnotes])
Salem Witch Trials 1692 [americanhistory#47] [americanhistory#47]
World War II without Hitler [americanhistory#205] [americanhistory#205]
Wolfgang Schivelbusch - transformation of defeated nation [localization2#110] [localization2#110] ([endnotes])
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [basics#152] [basics#152]
1993 bombing of World Trade Center [americanhistory#38] [americanhistory#38]
Christopher Columbus discovers New World in 1492 [westeurope#21] [westeurope#21]
Prince Max von Baden on World War I [localization2#149] [localization2#149] ([endnotes])
Russia's Communist transformation by World War I and Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 [localization2#68] [localization2#68]
United States, impartial policeman of the world [localization2#42] [localization2#42]
Winston Churchill on German capitulation in World War I [localization2#147] [localization2#147] ([endnotes])
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
World War I Christmas truce [localization2#139] [localization2#139]
World War I not a crisis war for America [americanhistory#158] [americanhistory#158]
World War I not a crisis war for Germany [localization2#137] [localization2#137]
World War II without Hitler [americanhistory#205] [americanhistory#205]
World Wars I and II as "Thirty-one Years' War" [localization2#153] [localization2#153]
Yexiao Xu of the School of Management at University of Texas at Dallas [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Ariel Sharon and Yasser Arafat cooperating to prevent major Mideast war [localization2#37] [localization2#37]
Yasushi Hamao of the University of Southern California's Marshall School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Mohammed flees to Medina (Yathrib) in 622 [awakenings#117] [awakenings#117]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [americanhistory#72] [americanhistory#72]
French and Indian War = Seven Years War ends with Treaty of Paris, 1756-63 [westeurope#152] [westeurope#152]
Merger of timelines in Thirty Years' War, 1618-48 [westeurope#117] [westeurope#117]
Peace of Westphalia ends Thirty Years' War in 1648 [westeurope#139] [westeurope#139]
World Wars I and II as "Thirty-one Years' War" [localization2#153] [localization2#153]
Yexiao Xu of the School of Management at University of Texas at Dallas [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Jianping Mei of New York University's Stern School of Business [trend#208] [trend#208] ([endnotes])
Ottoman Freedom Foundation, Committee of Union and Progress, Young Turks, 1889-1908 [easteurope#208] [easteurope#208]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [localization1#62] [localization1#62]
Young Turks rebellion against Ottomans, 1908 [easteurope#210] [easteurope#210]
Kingdom of Yugoslavia, 1918-1990 [localization1#61] [localization1#61]
World War I - crisis war for Balkans (Yugoslavia), Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Russia (Bolshevik Communist Revolution) [localization2#130] [localization2#130]
Dr. Edip Yuksel, Islamic scholar [awakenings#144] [awakenings#144]
Zionism and Israel [easteurope#221] [easteurope#221]