(Previous slide) The Post WW II world - 1945 to 2011
(Previous page) History is Speeding Up
(Next page) World in Crisis - 2000-Present
(Next slide) Recovery Era America - 1950s
The Post WW II world - 1945 to 2011


  America's Recovery Era - 1950s

  America's Awakening Era - 1960s-1970s

  America's Unraveling Era - 1980s-1990s
 
(Previous slide) The Post WW II world - 1945 to 2011
(Previous page) History is Speeding Up
(Next page) World in Crisis - 2000-Present
(Next slide) Countries in Recovery Era today
Recovery Era America - 1950s


  Celebrating victory
-   America defeated the Depression and the Nazis
-   'Ozzie and Harriet' / 'Leave it to Beaver' world

  Mothers in the 1950s
-   'Kept barefoot and pregnant in the kitchen by their sexist husbands' - NOT
-   Grew up amidst homeless, poverty, starvation in 1930s
-   Saw their brothers and fathers tortured in Bataan Death March
-   ... and killed like fish in a barrel at Normandy
-   Forced to take 'Rosie the Riveter' jobs they hated
-   White picket fence / Home with the kids was heaven on earth
-   A gift that they could give to their daughters

  Obsession: Never let it happen again
-   Claim: 'Should have killed Hitler in 1935'
-   Truman Doctrine
-   Korean War
-   Vietnam War
 
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(Next slide) Sri Lanka
Countries in Recovery Era today


  Rwanda (Genocide - 1994)

  Sri Lanka (Civil war - 2009)

  Bosnia (Bosnian war - 1995)

  Afghanistan (Civil war - 1996)
 
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Sri Lanka


  Good opportunity for Generational Dynamics
-   Follow war from pre-regeneracy to climax and beyond

  Timeline to civil war
-   Separatist movement in 1976
-   Low-level violence began in 1983
-   Alternating periods of peace and violence
-   Each period of violence worse than previous one
-   Sri Lanka regeneracy in 2006
-   Climax in March 2009

  Sri Lanka after the war
-   Analysts worldwide were wrong about future
-   Climax comparable to surrender of Nazis/Japanese
 
(Previous slide) Sri Lanka
(Previous page) History is Speeding Up
(Next page) World in Crisis - 2000-Present
(Next slide) Countries in Awakening Era today
America's Awakening Era - 60s and 70s


  Rise of Boomer post-war generation (born 1942+)
-   Rejecting the war-based values of their parents
-   Woman's lib (burning bras), anti-war (burning draft cards)
-   Anti-racism, environmentalism
-   [Contrast: War of 1812]
-   Generation gap - protesting parents' austere rules and institutions
-   Summer of Love - 1967
-   Lyndon Johnson - 1968
-   Democratic convention 1968, long hot summers, student riots
-   Ohio State, Watergate

  Awakening era climax
-   Establishes generational victor
-   Resignation of Richard Nixon
 
(Previous slide) America's Awakening Era - 60s and 70s
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(Next slide) Iran
Countries in Awakening Era today


  Iran (Great Islamic Revolution, Iran/Iraq war - 1988)

  Iraq (Iran/Iraq war - 1988)

  Syria (Lebanese civil war, Hama - 1982)

  Lebanon (Lebanese civil war, Sabra and Shatila - 1982)

  Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand (Killing fields - 1979)
 
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(Next slide) Iraq
Iran


  Crisis War: Constitutional Revolution
-   Crisis civil war 1905-1909

  Crisis war
-   Great Islamic Revolution (1979)
-   Iran/Iraq war, climaxed in 1988

  Recovery Era
-   Highly repressive Islamic government
-   High level of unity

  Awakening era - 2003-present
-   Pro-American riots began in early 2000s decade
-   Adoption of Western clothing and styles
-   Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2005 - Morality police
-   Massive riots began June 2009 election (like America 1967)

  Waiting for Awakening era climax
-   Bitter division between Ahmadinejad and Supreme Leader
-   When forced to choose: ?
 
(Previous slide) Iran
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(Next slide) Syria and Lebanon
Iraq


  Crisis War: Great Iraq Revolution of 1920

  Crisis War: Iran/Iraq war

  Political chaos in Awakening era
-   A crisis civil war is impossible
-   2006-7 'civil war' fizzled quickly
-   Analysts, journalists, politicians - incredible ignorance
-   Moving closer to Iran
 
(Previous slide) Iraq
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(Next slide) Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand
Syria and Lebanon


  Crisis war: WW I / Collapse of Ottoman Empire

  Crisis war: 1970s-80s war/civil war both countries
-   Lebanon climax: 1982 Sabra and Shatila massacre
-   Syria climax: 1982 Hama massacre
-   Awakening era 'Arab Uprising'

  Lebanese President Émile Geamil Lahoud during 2006 war:
"Believe me, what we get from [Israeli bombers] is nothing compared to [what would happen] if there is an internal conflict [a new civil war] in Lebanon. So our thanks comes when we are united, and we are really united, and the national army is doing its work according to the government, and the resistance [Hizbollah] is respected in the whole Arab world from the population point of view. And very highly respected in Lebanon as well."
 
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(Next slide) Thailand - Political chaos in Awakening era
Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand


  French conquest of Indochina, 1865-1885

  North and South have different ethnic origins
-   North: Ethnic Chinese
-   South: Polynesian settlers from Indonesia and Malaysia

  French converted many South Vietnamese to Catholicism
 
(Previous slide) Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand
(Previous page) History is Speeding Up
(Next page) World in Crisis - 2000-Present
(Next slide) America's Unraveling era - 80s and 90s
Thailand - Political chaos in Awakening era


  Ethnic differences
-   Yellow Shirts: Fair-skinned Thai-Chinese minority
-   Red Shirts: Dark-skinned Thai-Thai indigenous majority

  Thaksin Shinawatra
-   Hero of the Red Shirts
-   PM from 2001-2006
-   Army coup in 2006

  Alternating periods of peace and violence
 
(Previous slide) Thailand - Political chaos in Awakening era
(Previous page) History is Speeding Up
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(Next slide) America's Unraveling era - 80s and 90s
America's Unraveling era - 80s and 90s


  Unraveling of austere post-war rules and institutions
-   Emphasis on the individual
-   If it feels good, do it
-   Wars are brief, mass protests are brief (Million man march)

  Other countries: Burma, Algeria, Tunisia, Venezuela

Copyright © 2002-2016 by John J. Xenakis.